These will generally be perennials, annuals, or tender plants treated as annuals. In other situations, it can break down flower buds so that they cannot open properly. Happily, a variety of such selections is available, ranging from annuals and perennials to shrubs and trees. Want to get notified when Landcrafters posts new blog posts about landscaping trends and the ways you can enhance your green area yourself? Shrubs help give your landscape design structure. That’s right, folks, you’re looking for an entire class of salt-tolerant plants, and it’s totally possible to find them with a little help. Their new leaves are yellow. If you are lucky, salt damage may manifest itself only in leaf burn; but the worst cases progress from leaf drop to death. But when excess concentrations of salts dissolve into soil water, well that’s where things get tricky. Plants for a coastal position: Once the windbreak is in place, quite a wide range of plants can be grown that are tolerant to coastal, salt laden air – here’s our coastal selection. Miss Wilmott's Ghost. Moss rose ( Portulaca grandiflora) Coleus ( Plectranthus scrtellarioides) Ivy geraniums ( Pelargonium peltatum) Shrub verbenas ( Lantana camara) Prickly pear cactus ( Opuntia spp .) There are different types, including staghorn sumac (zones 4 to 8, full sun, 18 to 35 feet). Landscape Plants for the Texas Coast, from Texas A&M Aggie Horticulture on-line I welcome comments from beach gardeners on this list. Plant Name: Information: King Alfred® Dianella caerulea ‘JOHN316’ PBR A tidy plant with purple and yellow flowers from September to March. Swamp Azalea. Sunburst honey locusts (full sun, zones 4 to 9) are tough trees that tolerate a number of challenging conditions, including salt, pollution, dry soil, and compacted soil. In the list below, the asterisk (*) indicates a Coastal Southeast native. important fact about plant & turf names: In this website, the genus species and cultivar are listed like this example: Dianella caerulea ‘DCNC0’ is the PBR and cultivar name. Salt exists in soil and in irrigation water, and for most plants, it’s really not a big deal if a little salt gets into the soil. On one hand, we love to love it—c’mon, tell us one whiff of a salty breeze doesn’t make you feel like you’ve been transported to a tropical paradise. This plant is usually under 2 feet tall, but can spread 4 to 8 feet. They will provide an outstanding display of late summer flowering seed heads to color your landscape. The data were collected in farmers' fields. Remember that one time your doctor told you that salt isn’t necessarily a bad thing when it comes to your diet, but it’s definitely one of those “only in moderation” situations if you’re trying to monitor your health? Red oaks are similar to pin oaks but get bigger (75 feet or more). Leaves. As a general rule of thumb, coastal native plants and desert plants / succulents tend to be salt tolerant plants. Virginia creeper (zones 4 to 9) is aggressive but indigenous to North America. An excess of salt prevents the plants from absorbing water properly. Whether you’re running your own residential landscape just for fun or you need to make sure your commercial landscaping on the coast is fresh as can be, these plants, flowers, and more are the perfect pick for your salt-tolerant needs. English ivy (zones 4 to 9), also evergreen, is a bigger plant (6 to 8 inches tall, with a spread of 15 feet) that likes partial shade best. Grow it in full sun. - 2 ft. 0 in. Growing about four-feet tall and four feet wide, this upright plant has a pink (almost purple) fluorescence that’s feathery and fun. Pin oaks (zones 4 to 8) have deep-red foliage in fall and can attain a height of up to 70 feet. When dealing with areas where salt may be a problem, whether in seaside gardens or along a roadside, it is helpful to wash salt spray off plants and to … - 0 ft. 6 in. Juniperus virginiana (zones 2 to 9, full sun) gives you a choice for an evergreen tree. Looking for some suggestions? However, the bluish-gray plant produces large white lily-like flowers—hence the common name desert lily. In such areas, substitute lilyturf (zones 4 to 10) for it to cover ground in partial shade. Maybe even thrive because of the salt. When too much salt dissolves in water, the sodium and chloride ions separate and then can cause harm to the plants when they’re readily absorbed and transported to the leaves. We’ve definitely got a few. In Florida, the phrase “can’t live with it, can’t live without it” can absolutely, 100%, without a doubt apply to the coastal, salty environment. Highly tolerant to salt, drought, and abuse, this tough beauty can bring some evergreen joy to your life. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. If it’s insight, inspo, and advice you seek, subscribe to our regularly updated blog right here to stay in-the-know and up-to-date! In Florida, the phrase “can’t live with it, can’t live without it” can absolutely, 100%, without a doubt apply to the coastal, salty environment. We’re happy to provide you with our expertise, our knowledge, and even offer you our opinions on some of our favorite salt-tolerant plants for your coastal Florida landscape. Tree > 30 feet Tree < 30 feet Shrub > 8 feet Shrub 4 to 8 feet Shrub < 4 feet Groundcover Vine. Rugosa Rose. Bougainvillea makes a good salt tolerant plant with its many colorful flowers, but be careful because in the midst of all that beauty these plants have thorns. Not that the biggest tree is always the best: You may want a more modest tree to plant near a patio, for example. These butterfly-attracting plants are native to Florida and line the beaches. The berries hold up better in freezing temperatures than do those on winterberry shrubs. A salty spray carried on the winds only exacerbates the problem for would-be gardeners in seaside communities. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Cedar, Atlas (40-60ft x 30-40ft) (E) Cedar, Deodor (50-70ft x 50-70ft) (E) Crape Myrtle (15-30ft x 10-25ft) (D) Cypress, Arizona (10-30ft x 8-20ft) (E) Ginkgo (20-40ft x 20-30ft) (D) Holly, American* (20-30ft x 15-20ft) (E) Holly, Foster’s* (20-30ft x 10-15ft) (E) Holly, Nellie Stevens* (10-20ft x 8-15ft) (E) Lacebark Elm (40-50ft x 30-40ft) (D) Anna's Choice is a vigorous upright to spreading evergreen shrub that is resistant to deer, salt, and is tolerant of a variety of moisture conditions from periodic droughts to periodic flooding. In winter, they wrinkle up in cold weather. On the other hand, it can make our lives a whole heck of a lot harder—especially when it comes to keeping a lush, Florida landscape. These salt-tolerant ornamental grasses are perfect for coastal areas and locations with winter salting. Daylilies like to grow in full sun, but can take full shade very well, provided it is not a deep … Salt tolerance of crops is the maximum salt level a crop tolerates without losing its productivity while it is affected negatively at higher levels. Give us a call at (727)-201-3540. Requiring almost no attention, this grass will flourish in high salt, full sun environments. Discover How to Bring Beachy Vibes Into Your Yard With These Ideas, Knowing Your Soil Type Will Help Your Garden Grow, 15 Best Zone 8 Plants to Put In Your Garden, 15 Best Zone 7 Plants to Put In Your Garden, Best Flowers, Shrubs, Vines, and Trees That Attract Hummingbirds. The sandy soils found near beach areas retain less water and nutrients than less porous soils, so plants growing in the sand are especially susceptible to salt damage. If you live in the North, it is especially important to select shrubs that provide fall and winter interest. Stella de Oro (Hemerocallis 'Stella de Oro') is an example of a daylily. Common Name. The Bar Harbor juniper (zones 3 to 9) is one of the creeping junipers. Celtis occidentalis – Common Hackberry ∆ native Standing 3 feet tall, it grows in full sun to partial shade. Because they can sit and accumulate there at toxic levels and kill the plants. Chosen properly, they lend interest to the yard for a longer portion of the year than do flowers. Rosa rugosa is so salt-tolerant that it is called the "beach rose." We can’t mention salt-tolerant plants without mentioning the crowning gem of Florida’s coastlines—the beach sunflower. S 15 feet Geiger tree Cordia sebestena S 30 feet Japanese pagoda-tree Sophora japonica S 60 feet Easy to care for and exceptionally salt tolerant, this native Florida shrub will thrive in full sun and—bonus—is an excellent host for butterflies and birds. They’re pest-free, have a long blooming period, and are exceptionally hardy, making them a great choice for seaside landscapes. Hardy to zone 2, this perennial produces yellow flowers, is deer-resistant, and becomes 6 to 18 inches tall. Rosa rugosa, or salt spray roses, are scraggly, perennial and so beachy. Tree > 30 feet, Evergreen, Full sun, Part shade, Zone 3a, Can tolerate acid to neutral soil (pH 5.0 to 7.4) That's when its red berries look nicest. The brand name or trade name for this plant is BREEZE®, and should not be confused with the true cultivar name. They lose a lot of that yellow in summer, but it returns with a bang in fall. ... Salt Tolerance. It is one of the best vines for fall color (the leaves become reddish). Bee balm (zones 4 to 9) is more than just an ornamental with red or light-purple flowers. Planting on marine shorelines may be regulated, so check with your local government for rules. Tender and treated as an annual in the North, it is a popular foliage plant. Bougainvilleas are … We’ve been landscaping throughout Florida for over 20 years, so we know a thing or two about how to pick the perfect plants that’ll thrive in the salty seascapes of Florida. What Are Some Good Xeriscape Plants for Shade? Grow them in full sun. Others are meant to grow up a structure, such as Virginia creeper. Plants In these areas may experience a sodium-induced ‘drought’, where they are unable to take up water. White oaks don't have as spectacular a fall color (reddish-brown) and get taller (80 feet). Item# 10202. I agree to receive further communication from Landcrafters, The Best Salt-Tolerant Plants for Your Coastal Florida Landscape, Common Commercial Landscaping Issues & How to Fix Them ASAP, Getting to the Root of the Problem: What to Do When Tree Roots Become Dangerous. Botanical Name Common Name Map Walks Summary; Abelia x grandiflora: Glossy Abelia: Shrub : 4 feet, Groundcover, Deciduous, Full sun, Part shade, Zone 6a, Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0): Abies alba: Silver Fir: Spruces and Firs et al. It becomes 3 to 15 feet tall. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Rose of Sharon has been reported to be invasive in some states, including Virginia and … Need some advice for even more types of plants? Growing Salt Resistant Gardens. Often the most salt tolerant plants are also those which tolerate drought. Width: 1 ft. 0 in. Salt-Tolerant Plants. The solution to this problem is to select salt-tolerant plants. Salt in the soil can stop water from getting to the roots of plants. If you want a short plant for shade, miniature coleus is a great choice, reaching just a few inches tall. when planting in masses of different colors can give you that rainbow effect. These large plants that live only in the desert can grow up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall. English Ivy (hedera helix) Now this choice really divides opinion, as its invasive nature means once it … 1. Because you’re not just looking for something that can handle the salt, you’re looking for something that’s going to thrive despite the salt. Can be utilized as a low-growing shrub or trailing ground cover. Remember, this is just a small sampling of the huge variety of salt-tolerant plants out there. It reaches 12 inches tall and puts out golden flowers. The resulting list includes over 350 low-maintenance plants. For a different look altogether in a salt-tolerant ground cover, try wall germander (5 to 9). 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