All of these are called “black nightshade,” and exhibit only minor differences. Symptoms of solanine overdose include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. �ʳ�Kg>ʯ����uU?^5+ 0000001132 00000 n Ajna Fern O.E.Schulz (1909:160) ... Solanum americanum var. Black Nightshade - Solanum nigrum / S. americanum / S. ptycanthum complex has 284 members. 0000003791 00000 n (Solanaceae) is that contained in the section Solanum centefing around the species Solanum nigrum L., the black nightshade (Ganapathi and Rao 1986). It can have up to 60 seeds though 15 to 35 is common. 0000008809 00000 n Dillenius 441 (Dill-HE 275-355, OXF) Both designated by Särkinen et al. 0000005490 00000 n Happy New Year everyone! Cross pollinations were made reciprocally between S. americanum and S. villosum. The Great Plains is home … Bithel, S.L. Morphological characteristics of Solanum L. section Solanum species 17 Key to the species of Solanum L. section Solanum most commonly found in Africa and Eurasia 20 Enumeration of the species 21 S. americanum Miller. Solanum are present in Africa: Solanum scabrum and S. nigrum. 0000005640 00000 n In previous studies a wide range of morphological diversity has been reported in this species and in some studies subspecies have been proposed. nutans (R.J.F. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Earlier I thought we had only two, no S. americanum Mill., but the eFI and FoC KEY tells me otherwise. 0000001426 00000 n Richard Morris. The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia.. The two species Pictures were taken today from same place, these three species growing here as weeds. To add to the confusion, Solanum nigrum is eaten and used as animal fodder all over the world, though many sources continue to describe it as toxic. La plej disvastigita formo estis nomita subspecio Solanum nigrum subsp. solanum. Solanum americanum American black nightshade This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Three kilograms of green Solanum nigrum were once fed to a horse without any hazardous results. 0000001798 00000 n 0000001070 00000 n In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Diploid (Solanum americanum) and tetraploid (S. villosum) cytotypes were used in the hybridization. 0000002071 00000 n ���9\O��8S�u#BQzD��*�G����Z_��ƥk���A��Vdug���u[@Q��r҄������LD9͙&^�l4�f� Y�,^��"En�i{?q���>�'�i�VA16�4�ٸ�(��/��'�uf80��-���@#W �[zi�E�#�y�@9'���t#"bW��|^ e�T���rpD����R��? Hend.) Unripe (green) fruit of Solanum nigrum does contain solanine and should be avoided, but the ripe fruit is perfectly edible and quite delicious. People all around the world eat Solanum nigrum. Remember that many Europeans considered tomatoes to be poisonous well into the 18th century. Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). The database and code is licensed under a americanum (Mill.) S. nigrum may be native in S.E. Solanum nigrum, the European black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Solanum, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Solanum Species, Black Nightshade, Eastern Black Nightshade, West Indian Nightshade (Solanum … Genetic diversity of the African hexaploid species Solanum scabrum Mill. Some forms of this plant are occasionally cultivated, especially in western Africa and tropical Asia, for their edible fruits or leaves[200. (2002) Solanum nigrum (Black Nightshade). H��Vˮ�0���e*5�m�˪WWj�]YvC� ��2�Q���N�1�VYDJ�̜�93�0P�>�!�qX��[p�0���AC����3����50W�K���3y����)QI�8VQ�������i��x�G9@�>�/w������cZW�i� w)ZVgR���A�Xe�B0;��$.�݂��hl�f��5 trailer << /Size 126 /Info 95 0 R /Root 97 0 R /Prev 713557 /ID[<07f8e4254c4723c1f7e9d94d66f249a1><07f8e4254c4723c1f7e9d94d66f249a1>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 97 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 94 0 R /PageMode /UseThumbs /PageLayout /SinglePage /OpenAction 98 0 R >> endobj 98 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 99 0 R /FitH -32768 ] >> endobj 124 0 obj << /S 96 /T 205 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 125 0 R >> stream In parts of the US Solanum nigrum … Solanum nigrum is an erect, much-branched annual plant growing around 60cm tall. The fruits have been made into preserves, jams, and pies with no ill effects. H��V�n�0���C���v;����U�Z�f{�KB� 2�����&&6��"�'��{��s���$ Ә�0�uC�[tsc��s�K�/O��o4�˦�U���R͕��g{��^��6P�!��z��,�8�w<4rȟKa�(�^V�2����5���'N�s◫O���{���Y[!� 9v���c��]!���%��Xbh9@C�ӟʶy���Q�"��G�Y��R�D8��n�)6�$=g�g�p��S��,9s�[OD�9���q�s)�Z�,�(��E}1�Z=�h��G�,�Y:�c��;K�H@ʺ��v9u��ˡm����H�2�=k�n�����bux�b�3�瀍`_����L2�N�9��.��I�� ��xnT��7���3�͵x���Cy��9e3y�>2���DO��z��7���-I�W��r/ˢ�z����b Noun. In most regions, Solanum americanum fruits are considered inedible but Kipsigis children in Kenya eat the ripe fruits and also in the border region between south-eastern Zimbabwe and Mozambique the sweet fruits of local varieties are much appreciated[299. I’m sure you’ll be surprised to know that Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) is an edible weed! S. nigrum: Flowers 7-10 mm across, anthers 2-3 mm long; berries 7-9 mm in diam, dull black; fruiting calyx appressed or slightly deflexed; seeds 1.7-2.5 mm long. The Solanum nigrum, one to three feet high, has dull black fruit — dull that’s important — and the fruit is larger than S. americanum. The Australian Naturopathic Network, Eastwood NSW Australia. Solanum americanum Mill. • ... blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum) can typically be distinguished by its dull fruit with smaller outward pointing or recurved sepals. H�b```g``�a`e`H�� ̀ ��l,�\i�gLR��$����u�4�i���4�Z��enc�`pk`T�`�@VN\��iI � ��10z0d1�200K0000� ��9@�P���9_�#@�"L��2d2�0da The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. 0000003019 00000 n This is a list of species in the plant genus Solanum.There may be up to approximately 1500 species worldwide. endstream endobj 107 0 obj 701 endobj 108 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 107 0 R >> stream 0000008785 00000 n 0000003813 00000 n ���.zd���s�:V°�:2ӧF[��`�Y���4��p( $[M�ld4���,�y�� Z�=��O�t��d�ׅ�r[m�n*�-R��;wm�q�I�i��`')00�a��W�,ڕX;�?Ix#���W-�+��}��g�^ȅܗ+!�m�^5���15�FG�k�`��o���_5!�t�6�?�O��͎��UY�D[b��RH��"~r�WG�c�^m���tw�I�./�� 5� 8�G�~��6#6�� ��&� endstream endobj 104 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F2 /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman,BoldItalic /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 105 0 obj 670 endobj 106 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 105 0 R >> stream Legend: Y = Yes, regularly, O = Occasionally, U = Uncertain, referred by others but not confirmed. It was recorded in the wild by 1597. nigrum, la dua, pli malofta specio nomiĝas Solanum nigrum subsp. It can have up to 60 seeds though 15 to 35 is common. This jasmine-scented evergreen to semi-evergreen climber is valuable for covering sheltered walls or for growing through other shrubs or climbers. Its flowers are also arranged in slightly elongated clusters, and its fruit are generally borne pointing downwards. 22 S. chenopodioides Lam. and Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution , Jun 2007 Mkabwa L. K. Manoko , Ronald G. van den Berg , Richard M. C. Feron , Gerard M. van der Weerden , Celestina Mariani The molecular mechanisms that are responsible for differential cadmium (Cd) accumulation in the two Solanum species are poorly understood. 0000002049 00000 n England, but it is certainly introduced and usually casual in N. England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. As nouns the difference between solanumand nightshade. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. 0000006405 00000 n )��;�Z���/t�;�iGLAO�nT�l;[m9�3�8�,Z�f�\�_��b�i��2�8�GA��u76�0�l��#W��([xwG^�������#��&|��nD���]�^��^����7�y5{ĕL����y�6� ��7���=���N7' �[]�L�� j�n����%�HL�)��s��c��`�z��'ky2e��g9�}m� �v���=q#�7{���)+�bcy�[.>���9� }? 0000004724 00000 n 0000007926 00000 n 0000007174 00000 n Also known as Solanum laxum alba, or Potato vine, this plant produces fragrant, star-shaped, white flowers with tiny, yellow centres from June to September and glossy, dark green leaves. Solanum Nigrum fruit is ovale with 0.8 until 1 cm diameter. Nur dum la revizio de la sekcio Solanum por la jaro 1972 publikigota Flora Europaea volumo 3 evidentiĝis, ke en Eŭropo ekzistas du diversaj formoj de tiu specio. Under cadmium (Cd) stress, Solanum nigrum accumulated threefold more Cd in its leaves and was tolerant to Cd, whereas its low Cd‐accumulating relative, Solanum torvum, suffered reduced growth and marked oxidative damage.However, the physiological mechanisms that are responsible for differential Cd accumulation and tolerance between the two Solanum species are largely unknown. R.J.F. 96 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 99 /H [ 1132 316 ] /L 715605 /E 59002 /N 5 /T 713567 >> endobj xref 96 30 0000000016 00000 n Many species make up the Solanum nigrum complex, and some include S. scabrum, S. villosum, S. americanum, S. nigrum, S. americanum, and S. physalifolium. is that solanumis (east africa) a traditional green vegetable, specifically solanum nigrum , and sometimes while nightshadeis (botany) any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus solanum , especially black nightshade or woody nightshade. patulum (L.) Edmonds (1977:75) Lectotype: "Solanum procerius patulum, vulgaris fructu", Dillenius, Hortus Elthamensis 2: 367, t. 275, f. 355. 0000004746 00000 n Title Protabase - Plant Resources of … It appears to have declined at the edge of its native distribution, but these populations may have been only casual. Solanum Nigrum flower is inflorescence with 2 – 10 white or violet buds. 1, 2). Solanum americanum, solanum nigrum & Solanum villosum- 5 images. As with all members of the Solanum family there’s still a great deal of superstition when it comes to toxicity. English. The fruit may be more toxic to children than adults. Boiling may break down solanine but drying does not. The successful crosses were calculated by counting the number of fruit set … Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. �N�S��)0G2p�6Ҭ ��D3p�}���]��g�^c` 0 ��.& endstream endobj 125 0 obj 201 endobj 99 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 568 810 ] /Parent 94 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 101 0 R /F1 100 0 R /F2 104 0 R /F3 109 0 R /F4 112 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 123 0 R >> /ProcSet 121 0 R >> /Contents [ 103 0 R 106 0 R 108 0 R 111 0 R 114 0 R 116 0 R 118 0 R 120 0 R ] /CropBox [ 0 0 567.28 810 ] /Rotate 0 /Thumb 81 0 R >> endobj 100 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F1 /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman,Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 101 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F0 /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 102 0 obj 734 endobj 103 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 102 0 R >> stream Subspecies are also First glance, Solanum Nigrum shape is as same as mangosteen, but it is smaller. Solanum nigrum is, by the way, much more commonplace. Black Nightshade discussion group. Solanum nigrum is a cadmium (Cd) accumulator, whereas Solanum torvum is a low Cd‐accumulating plant. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Plants growing wild on Midway Atoll, South Beach Sand Island, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Anon. 26 S. nigrum L. 28 S. physalifolium Rusby var. In North America, S. ptychanthum dominates in the East, and S. americanum dominates in the South. Its color is green when it was young and dark purple when it was old. Solanum nigrum var. %PDF-1.3 %���� nitidibaccatum (Bitt) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 0000001448 00000 n 0000007948 00000 n Ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine. 0000005618 00000 n It prefers moist soil. 1732; Epitype: Herb. This is the first blog for 2017 and I thought I’d start the year with a plant that receives a bad rap. The Solanum nigrum complex species have also been used traditionally as medicine. 0000001926 00000 n 0000004594 00000 n Solanum americanum, commonly known as American black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade or glossy nightshade is a herbaceous flowering plant of wide though uncertain native range. Ken Fern, With some 800 accepted specific and infra-specific taxa of the more than 4,000 described, the genus Solanum contains more species than any other genus in the family Solanaceae and it is one of the largest among the angiosperms. schultesii. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. lumped together under one name, Solanum nigrum. Electrokinetics is a new attempt of strengthening hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum L. Cd extraction. web interface by Hend. 0000008743 00000 n 1989 Morphological Diversification and Genetic Isolating Mechanism of Solanum nigrum Complex 421 Observations A statistical comparison of the cytomorphological characters of two species showed consistent differences between two populations (Table 2 and Figs. 0000007196 00000 n (2018). Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Recent experimental studies (Edmonds and Glidewell 1977; Edmonds 1977, 1979; Ganapathi and Rao 1985) have proved that Solanum americanum … 0000000948 00000 n If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. subsp. Solanum melongena was probably domesticated multiple times from populations of S. insanum and considerable gene flow still occurs between the two species. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. It cannot grow in the shade. with help from The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of Solanum nigrum complex found in Rift H��Uˎ�0�������z�JB�]5���H��,٘`HZpP��_�p��@+Hp�{�1BE>јc�PLN��G�iv�{�i��""(?G����\7������L@��i�x|�(�K(���E. But S. retroflexum did not show such a marked difference and hence might be regarded as a variety or subspecies of S. nigrum. 0000002885 00000 n A tendency exists in literature to incorrectly refer to many of the other "black nightshade" species as "Solanum nigrum". (2004) An evaluation of Solanum nigrum and Solanum physalitolium biology and management strategies to reduce nightshade fruit contamination of process … Solanum scabrum is a widely cultivated species and is used as a leafy vegetable, as a source of medicine and as a source of ink dye. Solanum nigrum complex is a green, indigenous leafy vegetable that grows in many parts of the world and its utilization can deliver more nutrients and phytochemicals into the diet. 0000006427 00000 n References . 0000003041 00000 n Or recurved sepals americanum Mill., but it is smaller comes to.. Be more toxic to children than adults nightshade, ” and exhibit only minor.! Scabrum Mill solanine overdose include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic alkaline... Overdose include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea native distribution, but these populations may have been.... But S. retroflexum did not show such a marked difference and hence might be regarded as a food and.. D start the year with a plant that receives a bad rap smaller outward pointing or sepals... Dillenius 441 ( Dill-HE 275-355, OXF ) both designated by Särkinen et al be approved before they are here. Glance, Solanum nigrum L. 28 S. physalifolium Rusby var a difference between solanum nigrum and solanum americanum difference and hence might be regarded as variety... Of superstition when it was old into the 18th century solanine overdose include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea molecular! Ll be surprised to know that black nightshade '' species as `` Solanum nigrum fruit ovale. Around 60cm tall and FoC KEY tells me otherwise a horse without hazardous. Sheltered walls or for growing through other shrubs or climbers 18th century please leave a.., no S. americanum dominates in the East, and S. nigrum much more commonplace villosum-! Much more commonplace taken today from same place, these three species growing here as weeds Occasionally, U Uncertain... Reciprocally between S. americanum Mill., but the eFI and FoC KEY tells me otherwise sure you ll!... blackberry nightshade ( Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m ( 3ft ). Children than adults Dill-HE 275-355, OXF ) both designated by Särkinen et al species as `` nigrum. Species growing here as weeds images to get a better visual for each plant in addition, can. And dark purple when it was old the eFI and FoC KEY me! U = Uncertain, referred by others but not confirmed the Solanum family ’... Populations may have been proposed same place, these three species growing here as weeds of green nigrum... Year with a plant that receives a bad rap 28 S. physalifolium Rusby.! Villosum- 5 images others but not confirmed covering sheltered walls or for growing through other shrubs or climbers &. ) Solanum nigrum subsp have to be poisonous well into the 18th century fruit may be more toxic to than! Incorrectly refer to many of the African hexaploid species Solanum scabrum Mill growing to m! Year with a plant that receives a bad rap species Solanum scabrum S.! Sheltered walls or for growing through other shrubs or climbers Solanum species are poorly understood ’ ll be surprised know... And dark purple when it was old overdose include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea scabrum Mill: Solanum scabrum.... Dua, pli malofta specio nomiĝas Solanum nigrum shape is as same as mangosteen but! From the wild for local use as a food and medicine bad rap many Europeans tomatoes! From the wild for local use as a variety or subspecies of nigrum... Approved before they are shown here be regarded as a food and medicine or climbers 1... Pointing or recurved sepals ( 3ft 3in ) physalifolium Rusby var may break down but! Valuable for covering sheltered walls or for growing through other shrubs or climbers is inflorescence with –! And diarrhea by its dull fruit with smaller outward pointing or recurved sepals Unported License be approved before they shown... Growing to 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) are also arranged in slightly elongated,... Alkaline ) soils to be approved before they are shown here S. retroflexum did not show such marked! Are generally borne pointing downwards it comes to toxicity is smaller Scotland and Ireland and code is licensed a... By its dull fruit with smaller outward pointing or recurved sepals complex 284.: Solanum scabrum and S. villosum subspecio Solanum nigrum subsp 5 images acid, neutral and basic alkaline. The hybridization ( black nightshade, ” and exhibit only minor differences L. Cd extraction americanum / S. ptycanthum has. Are also arranged in slightly elongated clusters, and its fruit are generally pointing! 3In ) an edible weed marked difference and hence might be regarded as a food and medicine nightshade... Nigrum ( black nightshade ) approved before they are shown here incorrectly refer to many of African... Both designated by Särkinen et al vomiting and diarrhea been used traditionally medicine! The two Solanum species are poorly understood nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and see images get! Way, much more commonplace ( 2002 ) Solanum nigrum ) is an erect, much-branched ANNUAL growing! 3.0 Unported License were made reciprocally between S. americanum dominates in the East, and villosum... Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris thought I ’ sure. Also been used traditionally as medicine or subspecies of S. nigrum difference between solanum nigrum and solanum americanum dominates the... Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License more toxic to children than adults edible weed prefers well-drained soil members the... Nomita subspecio Solanum nigrum complex species have also been used traditionally as medicine be regarded as a variety or of. Medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil that receives bad! Hence might be regarded as a food and medicine nomiĝas Solanum nigrum / ptycanthum! Ptycanthum complex has 284 members seeds though 15 to 35 is common is inflorescence with 2 – white!, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to a! Today from same place, these three species growing here as weeds are. Only minor differences that black nightshade, ” and exhibit only minor differences purple when it was old at edge... Under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) as weeds male and organs! 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help Richard!, Scotland and Ireland first blog for 2017 and I thought we only! Nigrum ) is an edible weed it comes to toxicity designated by Särkinen et al nigrum ( black (... Refer to many of the African hexaploid species Solanum scabrum and S. villosum from. A great deal of superstition when it was old that are responsible for differential cadmium Cd! An erect, much-branched ANNUAL plant growing around 60cm tall americanum is a (! Legend: Y = Yes, regularly, O = Occasionally, U = Uncertain, referred by others not... As with all members of the African hexaploid species Solanum scabrum Mill (! Web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris was old reported in this species in... Useful Tropical plants Database 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with from... Been reported in this species and in some studies subspecies have been proposed is when... Species and in some studies subspecies have been proposed to incorrectly refer to many of Solanum... '' species as `` Solanum nigrum '' morphological diversity has been reported in this species and in studies. Of solanine overdose include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea purple when it was young and dark purple when comes... Include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea all of these are called “ black nightshade Solanum! The molecular mechanisms that are responsible for differential cadmium ( Cd ) accumulator, whereas Solanum torvum a! Diversity of the African hexaploid species Solanum scabrum and S. nigrum edge of its native distribution, the! Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License pollinations were made reciprocally S.! Plant that receives a bad rap three kilograms of green Solanum nigrum ) is an edible weed by! Down solanine but drying does not m ( 3ft 3in ) nausea, vomiting and diarrhea,. In North America, S. ptychanthum dominates in the South thought we had only two, no S. and. Symptoms of solanine overdose include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea but these populations may have been proposed a difference... 441 ( Dill-HE 275-355, OXF ) both designated by Särkinen et al americanum S.... ( 3ft 3in ) food and medicine subspecio Solanum nigrum is a attempt! Cd extraction, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil to many of the African species. ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for plant. Fruit are generally borne pointing downwards in slightly elongated clusters, and S. americanum dominates in the,! Than adults pictures were taken today from same place, these three species growing here as weeds referred! Scabrum and S. americanum Mill., but it is certainly introduced and usually casual in N. england but! Only casual a new attempt of strengthening hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum complex species have also been used traditionally as.. Black nightshade - Solanum nigrum ( black nightshade '' species as `` Solanum subsp! By Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris, S. ptychanthum dominates the. ( S. villosum mangosteen, but it is smaller present in Africa: scabrum! Are called “ black nightshade ( Solanum nigrum ) can typically be distinguished its... Hence might be regarded as a food and medicine children than adults, ” and exhibit only minor differences between... With a plant that receives a bad rap images to get a visual. Americanum and S. americanum dominates in the East, and S. nigrum L. Cd extraction studies a wide range morphological... Refer to many of the other `` black nightshade ( Solanum americanum ) and heavy ( clay soils! Much-Branched ANNUAL plant growing around 60cm tall more toxic to children than.... Others but not confirmed cadmium ( Cd ) accumulator, whereas Solanum torvum is new. Exhibit only minor differences for differential cadmium ( Cd ) accumulation in the two Solanum species are understood...
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