The Krampus of legend whips people with his birch bundle, but he’s a literal demon. While the government strenuously denied responsibility, recent research has uncovered a report that showed the dredging conclusively caused the collapse. But in 1962, an entrepreneur named Mario Bagno arrived to convert the community into a Las Vegas-style resort town. And everybody knows about the Maya and their famous calendar.But other ancient peoples get short shrift in world history. Svalbard is an archipelago in the far north Arctic Ocean. According to the National Park Service, Nan Madol was built around 1200 CE. In the 79th year of the new era, Pompeii was destroyed by the great volcanic eruption of Vesuvius. A grand city, center of trade, full of Arabs, Romans and Easterners, an oasis in the desert. "15 Called the Thera or Minoan eruption, it was likely around 4 times the size of Krakatoa. Some of the most well-known ones include the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Abbasid Caliphate. . The Spanish conquerors never discovered it, and it was revealed to the public at the beginning of the 20th century. Although modern historians think it's exaggerated, the chronicler Ibn al-Athir claimed that 700,000 people were killed. The city was buried by a volcanic eruption in 1600 BC, but in 1967 frescoes belonging to that time were discovered. In order to help protect against English encroachment and weaken the nearby colonies, the Spanish in Florida offered a form of asylum to escaped slaves in exchange for converting to Catholicism and serving Spain. The next day, though, is Nikolastaug, St. Nicholas' Day—the same St. Nicholas whose Dutch name, Sinterklass, evolved into “Santa Claus.” In other words, it’s time for presents for all the little girls and boys … that is, all the ones who haven’t already been beaten, damned, or drowned. In the real world, people might attend Krampus balls, or young men from the local Krampusgruppe might don carved wooden masks, cowbells, chains, and elaborate costumes to run through town in a Krampuslauf (Krampus run), frightening and sometimes beating bystanders. One of the settlements on the island at the time of the eruption nearly 3600 years ago was Akrotiri. The post 24 Cities You Learned About in School That No Longer Exist … Originally Published: July 21, 2020. The Dead Cities are a group of around 40 villages in northern Syria that date to the 1st through 7th centuries CE. Traditionally, the masks worn in a Krampus procession are made of wood and are hand-carved by specialist artisans. Natural and manmade forces continue to reshape Earth's landscape. The list below is far from comprehensive, but it includes the most notable former countries. Chan Chan was the capital of the Chimu Kingdom, and is believed to have been the largest city in the Pre-Columbian Americas. Located in the Supe Valley in Peru, Caral is one of the most ancient lost cities of the Americas.It was as inhabited between roughly 2600 BC and 2000 BC. And it vanished in a manner that will put the movie ‘2012’ to shame. It’s the most famous city from ancient Mesopotamia and the ruins can be found in modern-day Iraq. Working with the school’s janitor and a mechanic, they found several archaeological sites, and excavation continues today. Although an ancient city was thought to be hidden somewhere in the area, ... Next, check out 24 cities you learned about in school that no longer exist. To get it they had to pay three cents for the stamp and 50 cents to the Byrd Antarctic Expedition; it was a success—anywhere from 150,000 to 240,000 [PDF] letters were stamped before the post office was discontinued in 1935. - Quora. Here, we take a look at 10 of the lesser known kingdoms that no longer exist… Taxila is a complex that spans 6th century BCE Achaemenian ruins. It is located on the top of the Andes, and it belonged to the Inca which settled it somewhere between 1450 and 1572. Some theories suggest that the river dried up, while others cite a flood or invasion by nomadic cattle herders. Megan Markle in a lady’s edition with Prince Harry at the party at Buckingham Palace, A shocking and powerful campaign for plastic contamination. During its existence, the U.S.S.R was the largest country in the world by area and a champion of communism. But when the mine closed in 1974, the island was abandoned. But on February 20, 1943, around two kilometers away, a volcano started forming on a farmer's land. According to South Florida's Sun-Sentinel, deep in the Everglades there was a place called Lost City, and archaeologists have found evidence of human activity, from Seminoles to hiding Confederate soldiers, stretching back hundreds of years. Katy Perry kissed a teenager in the past residents fought to be,... 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