Book of Judith. The simple conclusion from these and other details is that the work is historical fiction, written to exalt God as Israel’s deliverer from foreign might, not by an army, but by means of a simple widow. 1. The story revolves around Judith, a daring and beautiful widow. Read by Sean McKinley Judith is the 18th book of the Bible and one of the historical books in the Old Testament. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Read more A horrific secret shared by two young girls leads one down a dark path as … Read the Book of Judith online. The Book of Judith relates the story of God’s deliverance of the Jewish people. The Book of Judith is regarded as apocryphal by less than one-third of Christian believers. In the story Judith lives in the town of Bethulia. What are synonyms for Book of Judith? His inspiration came from the contemporary heroic struggle of the Croats against the Ottomans in Europe. My Native Costume By Gentileschi 1630 Words | 7 Pages. The oldest extant text of Judith is the preservation of 15:1–7 inscribed on a third-century A.D. potsherd. The book exists in distinct Greek and Latin versions, of which the former contains at … It engages questions of trust and fidelity by the people of God in exile amid demoralizing social realities characterized by military, political, and religious oppression. was made from a “Chaldee” VS and that the Jews included Judith among their Apoc. Interpreters argue about whether Judith is a positive or negative role model for readers then and now. The geographical details, such as the narrow defile into Bethulia (an unidentified town which gives access to the heart of the land), are fanciful. Book of Judith. Lexham Bible Dictionary. The work’s historicity is suspect because of numerous historical and chronological errors. Evidence for this is found in the many Hebraisms in language and ideas and from errors in tr. God’s Providence is shown as working through human instruments, in this case, Judith, not through the intervention of divine beings. The name occurs in the Heb. the Book Of Judith. The Book of Judith, believed to be written in the late second century or early first century B.C., recounts the story of God providing a woman, Judith, to deliver the Jewish people in a time of great need and despair. However, it remains a popular and widely read work among the apocrypha of the Old Testament. Librivox recording of the Book of Judith, Douay-Rheims version. THE BOOK OF JUDITH The sacred writer of this Book is generally believed to be the high priest Eliachim (called also Joachim). The Book of Judith tells the story of the ignominious defeat of the Assyrians, an army bent on world domination, by the hand of a Hebrew woman (Judith 13:14). Apocrypha: Judith Polyglot Sep | Vul. The dramatic story of Judith's assassination of Holofernes has inspired a great number of paintings, sculptures, musical pieces, and works of drama. 175-135, which it reflects not only in its general spirit, but even in its smaller traits. | Aug 7, 2017 4.7 out of 5 stars 146 The Book of Judith is one of the Historical Books and the historians consider it to be the first moral story or parable. HISTORY. 4.7 out of 5 stars 21. is an imaginative, highly fictionalized, romance that entertains as it edifies. Apocrypha: Judith Polyglot Sep | Vul. When I first read Judith I was dumbfounded with how great a type of Mary Judith was. The Book of Judith synonyms, The Book of Judith pronunciation, The Book of Judith translation, English dictionary definition of The Book of Judith. Judith was first discovered as an appendage to the Nowell Codex. At the siege of the Jewish city of Bethulia, a general named Achior warned Holofernes of the danger of attacking the Jews. Donatello's famous bronz… Next Chapter of Judith >>> The Book of Judith, Chapter 9 We hope that you find the content of the Book of Judith, Chapter 9 from the Douay Rheims Version of the Catholic Bible helpful to your Bible studies and for references which allow you to read the books and individual verses of this chapter. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. The story depicts Judith as an example for godly Jews when God's commitment to saving his people is mocked. The overall theme is the power of prayer. Content. The name of the heroine occurs already in Gen. 26:34 as a Gentile wife of…, Old Testament, the Hebrew Bible as interpreted among the various branches of Christianity. Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary, the most advanced Bible dictionary. Ex 15:6). Carol Strickland, an American art historian, explains that this painting shows how Gentileschi . The work may have been written around 100 B.C., but its historical range is extraordinary. The latter besieges them in Bethulia, a city on the southern verge of the Plain of Esdrelon. Her Hebrew name means “Jewish woman.” Her exploits captured the imagination of liturgists, artists, and writers through the centuries. A beautiful Jewish widow named Judith left the besieged city in pretended flight and foretold to Holofernes that he would be victorious. Texts of Judith exist in several ancient languages. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Others, however, view the story as sheer fiction and attribute it to an anonymous Palestinian Jew who wrote shortly after the end of the Maccabean revolt (2nd century bce). The Book of Judith has a dramatic setting that appealed to Jewish patriots and it warned of the urgency of adhering to Mosaic law, generally speaking, but what accounted for its … This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Book-of-Judith, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Book of Judith. But the Church has always maintained its canonicity. The Book of Judith Chapter 1 1. Judith. Other schol… In the case of the Book of Judith, Biblical scholar Gabriele Boccaccini, identified Nebuchadnezzar with Tigranes the Great (140–56 BCE), a powerful Armenian king who, according to Josephus and Strabo, conquered all of the lands identified by the Biblical author in Judith. Even though it describes the time when king Nabuchodonosor ruled, it is historically imprecise, so it is valued for its allegorical and moral content. The Writing Revolution: A Guide to Advancing Thinking Through Writing in All Subjects and Grades by Judith C. Hochman, Natalie Wexler, et al. English: The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book, included in the Septuagint and in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christian Old Testament of the Bible, but excluded by Jews and Protestants. Why carry out the genealogy of a fictitious person through fifteen generations? The postexilic period is presumed (e.g., governance by the High Priest). Catholics with very few exceptions accept the book of Judith as a narrative of facts, not as an allegory. The book closes with a hymn to the Almighty by Judith to celebrate her victory. (a) Hebrew. Judith, Instrument of the Lord (8:1–10:10), New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE), Upgrade to Bible Gateway Plus, and access the. Whatever the reasons, the rabbis did not count Judith among their scriptures, and the Reformation adopted that position. From a literary perspective, the book is an artistic masterpiece, constructed in two parts (1:1–7:32, 8:1–16:25), with each internally ordered by a threefold chiastic pattern. The Book of Judith Chapter 1 1. Ravasi, generally tend to ascribe Judith to one of several contemporaneous literary genre, reading it as an extended parable in the form of a historical fiction, or a propaganda literary work from the days of the Seleucid oppression. Noun 1. The name of the heroine occurs already in Gen. 26:34 as a Gentile wife of Esau, but in the book of Judith it evidently has symbolic value. Book of Judith - an Apocryphal book telling how Judith saved her people Judith Apocrypha - 14 books of the Old Testament included in the Vulgate but... Book of Judith - definition of Book of Judith by The Free Dictionary. Read the Book of Judith online. Judith Chapter 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16. Origen, on the other hand, claims that the Jews did not use Judith and it was not even found in their Apoc. ; this he learned from the Jews themselves (Letter to Afri… Book of Judith, apocryphal work excluded from the Hebrew and Protestant biblical canons but included in the Septuagint (Greek version of the Hebrew Bible) and accepted in the Roman canon. With Donnie Jeffcoat, Rachelle Henry, Isabel Cueva, Oksana Chester. Judith commands, plans, leads. The Book of Judith. The work may have been written around 100 B.C., but its historical range is extraordinary. Dec 29, 2014 - Explore Sione Malakai Katoa's board "Book of Judith", followed by 12633 people on Pinterest. In the case of the Book of Judith, Biblical scholar Gabriele Boccaccini, [36] identified Nebuchadnezzar with Tigranes the Great (140–56 BCE), a powerful Armenian king who, according to Josephus and Strabo, conquered all of the lands identified by the Biblical author in Judith. The most advanced Bible Dictionary. See more ideas about book of judith, judith, bible quotes. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Judith, the feminine form of the masculine name Judah, means “Jewess.” Judith is one of only four women for whom a biblical book is named (the others are Ruth, Esther, and Susanna). (a) Hebrew. As a work of literature, Judith maintains a constant dramatic tension, and its popularity in antiquity is attested by its preservation in several Hebrew, Greek, Syriac, and Latin editions. JUDITH, BOOK OF (יְהוּדִ֔ית, a Jewess; ̓Ιουδίθ, ̓Ιουδήθ).An apocryphal book bearing the name of its principal character. The transactions herein related, most probably happened in his days, and in the reign of Manasses, after his repentance and return from captivity. The first-century Pope, St. Clement of Rome, proposes Judith as an example of courageous love (1 Corinthians 55). In the Renaissance, Judith became an exemplum of the courage of local people against tyrannical rule from afar. Though it is certain that the poem is a derivative of the Book of Judith, still present in the Roman Catholic Bible, its authorship and year of origin remain a mystery. Most scholars agree that the original text of Judith was written in Heb. 8:33; 9:9, 10; 12:4; 13:4, 14, 15; 15:10; 16:5) meant to recall the “hand” of God in the Exodus narrative (cf. Now Arphaxad king of the Medes had brought many nations under his dominions, and he built a very strong city, which he called Ecbatana, 2. Inner-biblical references are noteworthy: as God acted through Moses’ hand (Ex 10:21–22; 14:27–30), so God delivers “by the hand of a female,” Judith. A Jewish victory over the leaderless Assyrian forces followed. Since both Assyria and Babylon were renowned enemies of Israel, it is highly doubtful this conflation was accidental. 8:33; 9:9, 10; 12:4; 13:4, 14, 15; 15:10; 16:5) meant to recall the “hand” of God in the Exodus narrative (cf. Even though it describes the time when king Nabuchodonosor ruled, it is historically imprecise, so it is valued for its allegorical and moral content. Judith, BOOK OF.—HISTORY.— Nabuchodonosor, King of Ninive, sends his general Holofernes to subdue the Jews. Like Deborah (Jgs 4–5), Judith “judges” Israel in the time of military crisis. Use highlighting, underlining, and take notes while you study the bible. The Book of Judith is actually a historical novel .In Judith the names of persons and localities are introduced in such profusion and with such minuteness of detail as have no parallel in the other old Jewish compositions of this class. The Persian period is represented by two characters, Holofernes and Bagoas, who appear together in the military campaigns of Artaxerxes III Ochus (358–338); there seem to be allusions to the second-century Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes. tr. The siege, which has lasted 34 days, has made the people fractious, thirsty, and bitter (Judith 7:20, 29). In fact, the density of types contained in this short book, combined with the New Testament truth that the Blessed Virgin Mary is the Ark of the New Covenant, is proof to Protestants that Mary is more than just., well, ‘Protestant Mary’. In so many ways. The Book of Judith is a book found in the collection of writings called the Apochrypha or Deuterocanonical Books, which the Catholic and Orthodox Churches accept as inspired Scriptures, though most Protestant groups do not. a literary fiction whose characters stand for some real historical figure, generally contemporary to the author. The Book of Judith is one of the Historical Books and the historians consider it to be the first moral story or parable. Directed by Don Sano. The poem is based on the Book of Judith in the Bible that regards a warrior woman who fights in the name of God for the liberation of the Holy Land, and is therefore deeply Christian. Judith is an exemplary Jewish woman. A classic retelling and an excellent way to be introduced to a little known story in scripture. With Donnie Jeffcoat, Rachelle Henry, Isabel Cueva, Oksana Chester. Judith commands, plans, leads. Invited into his tent, she cut off his head as he lay in drunken sleep and brought it in a bag to Bethulia. The Book of Judith relates the story of God’s deliverance of the Jewish people. Judith might well have been written during the persecution of the Maccabean age, as was almost certainly the Book of Daniel. As to its authorship it belongs to the Maccabean period, B.C. Like Jael, who drove a tent peg through the head of Sisera (Jgs 4), Judith kills an enemy general. Thus, Judith’s victory song (LXX Jdt 16:1–17) echoes verses from the Song of the Sea (Ex 15:1–21) and the very last verse of the Book of Judith (LXX Jdt 16:25), telling of the peace and quiet which lasted long beyond Judith’s lifetime, is a deliberate echo of the formula ”And the land was tranquil for forty years” used in the Book of Judges to describe the tenure of successful judges. The events of the narrative are represented as taking place on the occasion of the hostile advance of an "Assyrian" army into Palestine. Within the reign of Nebuchadnezzar (1:1; 2:1), it telescopes five centuries of historical and geographical information with imaginary details. In Judaism the Hebrew Bible is not only the primary text of instruction for a moral life but also the historical record of God’s promise, first articulated in his covenant with Abraham, to consider the Jews…. The Book of Judith (second or early first century b.c.e.) The book of Judith is similar to the biblical Book of Esther in that it also describes how a woman saved her people from impending massacre... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Even though it describes the time when king Nabuchodonosor ruled, it is historically imprecise, so it is valued for its allegorical and moral content. The latter besieges them in Bethulia, a … From the Catholic Encyclopedia. The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book, included in the Septuagint and the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christian Old Testament of the Bible, but excluded from Jewish texts and assigned by Protestants to the Apocrypha. She enters the book bearing her name when the Assyrians have cut off the water supply of Bethulia, the town at the entrance of the narrow corridor leading to Jerusalem (Judith 7:7, 4:7). According to this view, Judith was meant to be the female counterpart of Judas Maccabeus, leader of the revolt, and the book, discussing a contemporary situation in the guise of an ancient historical setting, was written to encourage the Judaean Jews in the uneasy period of independence following the wars precipitated by the Maccabean uprising. This was accomplished “by the hand of a female”—a constant motif (cf. HISTORY. The Book of Judith is one of the Historical Books and the historians consider it to be the first moral story or parable. Of stones squared and hewed: he made the walls thereof seventy cubits broad, and thirty cubits high, and the towers thereof he made a hundred cubits high. Judith McNaught has 37 books on Goodreads with 492785 ratings. one of the books of the Apocrypha, belongs to the earliest specimens of historical fiction. Directed by Don Sano. 16) and, in another place, describes Mary as a new Judith (To Eustochium: Letter 22, par. The book relates that Nebuchadrezzar, king of Assyria, sent his general Holofernes on an expedition against Palestine. I hope you enjoyed this special series. 21). Omissions? At the siege of the Jewish city of Bethulia, a general named Achior warned Holofernes of the danger of attacking the Jews. 1 synonym for Book of Judith: Judith. Even Jahn considers that the genealogy of Judith is inexplicable on the hypothesis that the story is a mere fiction ("Introductio", Vienna, 1814, p. 461). Now Arphaxad king of the Medes had brought many nations under his dominions, and he built a very strong city, which he called Ecbatana, 2. From the Catholic Encyclopedia. Book of Judith synonyms, Book of Judith pronunciation, Book of Judith translation, English dictionary definition of Book of Judith. The events described in the book of Judith supposedly took place in Assyria, some time during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon. Some scholars have suggested that the existence of similar accounts in the Bible (e.g., Jael in the Book of Judges) and in the interpretive stories of the Midrash point to an early, common source (perhaps from the 6th century bce) now lost. Written by people who wish to remain anonymous Found in the same manuscript as Beowulf, the start of the poem is missing, but the beginning we have entails the Israelite Judith of Bethulia's plea to God to give her strength (we can assume strength for carrying out her plan of defeating the Assyrians). is an imaginative, highly fictionalized, romance that entertains as it edifies. Such issues – impermanence, the fringes of things, the border between here and there – are catnip to the German writer Judith Schalansky. Religion and patriotism are equated, and emphasis is also placed on the beliefs that disobedience to the Law will bring certain punishment and that faith must remain strong in times of stress. Mog The Cat Books Series 8 Books Collection Set Pack By Judith Kerr (Mog and The Baby, Mog's ABC, Mog in the Dark, Mog and Bunny, Mog on Fox Night, Mog and the Granny, Mog and the V.E.T & Bad Thing) by Judith Kerr | 1 Jan 2020. The book relates that Nebuchadrezzar, king of Assyria, sent his general Holofernes on an expedition against Palestine. The Book of Judith (second or early first century b.c.e.) See Judith and Holofernes. The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book, included in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Bibles, but excluded by Jews and Protestants. The latter besieges them in Bethulia, a city on the southern verge of the Plain of Esdrelon. Judith chapter 5 KJV (King James Version) 1 Then was it declared to Holofernes, the chief captain of the army of Assur, that the children of Israel had prepared for war, and had shut up the passages of the hill country, and had fortified all the tops of the high hills and had laid impediments in the champaign countries:. Canon only in Genesis 26:34 as the wife of Esau.. Texts and versions. St. Jerome holds her up as an example of a holy widow and a type of the Church (To Salvina: Letter 79, par. Antonyms for Book of Judith. There are references to Nineveh, the Assyrian capital destroyed in 612 B.C., to Nebuchadnezzar, the ruler not of Assyria but of Babylon (605/604–562), and to the second Temple, built around 515. Like Sarah, the mother of Israel’s future (Gn 17:6), Judith’s beauty deceives foreigners, with the result that blessings redound to Israel (Gn 12:11–20). Noun 1. THE TEXT. The book of Judith is similar to the biblical Book of Esther in that it also describes how a woman saved her people from impending massacre by her cunning and daring. The Israelites are beseiged by the forces of Holofernes and pray to God to overcome the forces. The Book of Judith is a graphic novel telling the apocryphal story of Judith. Jerome claims that his Vul. Ex 15:6). The work has apocalyptic overtones insofar as the enemy attack against Palestine was seen as a combat between the forces of evil and the people of God. The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book of the Christian Bible: it is considered part of the Old Testament by the Roman Catholic church, but is not considered part of Jewish scripture, and relegated to the apocrypha by Protestants.. Nabuchodonosor, King of Nineveh, sends his general Holofernes to subdue the Jews. Use highlighting, underlining, and take notes while you study the bible. The Council of Trent (1546) included Judith in the canon; thus it is one of the seven deuterocanonical books. The name Judith is Hebrew ("Praised" or "Jewess"), the feminine form of Judah. The book of Judith is similar to the biblical Book of Esther in that it also describes how a woman saved her people from impending massacre by her cunning and daring. There are four Greek recensions of Judith (Septuagint codices Vaticanus, Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, and Basiliano-Vaticanus), four ancient translations (Old Latin, Syriac, Sahidic, and Ethiopic), and some late Hebrew versions, apparently translated from the Vulgate. We have in this book that zeal for orthodox Judaism which marked the age of the Maccabees, and the same strong belief that the war in … Corrections? Several mysteries remain: Judith herself, Arphaxad, and others are otherwise unknown. Book of Judith. Sacred Texts Bible Index Tobias Wisdom. Modern scholars argue in favor of a 2nd – 1st century context for the Book of Judith, understanding it as a sort of roman à clef, i.e. The siege, which has lasted 34 days, has made the people fractious, thirsty, and bitter (Judith 7:20, 29). Most contemporary exegetes, such as Biblical scholar Gianfranco Card. Most scholars agree that the original text of Judith was written in Heb. Judith Slaying Holofernes is one of her masterpieces that has been acknowledged as a proper piece to understand the main characteristics of her painting style. A horrific secret shared by two young girls leads one down a dark path as she seeks a … Judith McNaught’s most popular book is A Kingdom of Dreams (Westmoreland, #1). Judith Chapter 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16. Book of Judith. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Synonyms for Book of Judith in Free Thesaurus. Nabuchodonosor, King of Nineveh, sends his general Holofernes to subdue the Jews. The early Church, however, held this book in high honor. … Judith chapter 8 KJV (King James Version) 1 Now at that time Judith heard thereof, which was the daughter of Merari, the son of Ox, the son of Joseph, the son of Ozel, the son of Elcia, the son of Ananias, the son of Gedeon, the son of Raphaim, the son of Acitho, the son of Eliu, the son of Eliab, the son of Nathanael, the son of Samael, the son of Salasadal, the son of Israel. The Book of Judith is a story written for house-hold reading, While it may properly be classed as didactic, yet it is one of those popular tales in which the chief concern of the writer is with the telling of the story rather than with the pointing of a moral, and in which the wish to interest takes precedence even of the desire to instruct. It was also not considered part of the Jewish Scriptures, though it appears in the collection of writings in the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Old Testament books). The book is filled with double entendres and ironic situations, e.g., Judith’s conversation with Holofernes in 11:5–8, 19, where “my lord” is ambiguous, and her declaration to Holofernes that she will lead him through Judea to Jerusalem (his head goes on such a journey). The Book of Judith is a story written for house-hold reading, While it may properly be classed as didactic, yet it is one of those popular tales in which the chief concern of the writer is with the telling of the story rather than with the pointing of a moral, and in which the wish to interest takes precedence even of the desire to instruct. Wth Part 4 of the Book of Judith, we are finishing up the readings of this beautiful book in the bible. 1. The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book of the Christian Bible: it is considered part of the Old Testament by the Roman Catholic church, but is not considered part of Jewish scripture, and relegated to the apocrypha by Protestants. Continue Reading. From a literary perspective, the book is an artistic masterpiece, constructed in two parts (1:1–7:32, 8:1–16:25), with each internally ordered by a threefold chiastic pattern. III. Updates? A dramatic tale of deception and assassination. 10; see also To Furia: Letter 54, par. This was accomplished “by the hand of a female”—a constant motif (cf. Judith, BOOK OF.—HISTORY.—Nabuchodonosor, King of Ninive, sends his general Holofernes to subdue the Jews.The latter besieges them in Bethulia, a city on the southern verge of the Plain of Esdrelon.Achior the Ammonite, who speaks in defense of the Jews, is maltreated by him and sent into the besieged city to await his punishment when Holofernes shall have taken it. The humanist writer Marko Marulić (1450-1524) reworked the Judith narrative in his Renaissance literary work, Judita. Despite Jerome’s claim to have translated an Aramaic text, no ancient Aramaic or Hebrew manuscripts have been found. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. 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From a “ Chaldee ” VS and that the Jews on the southern verge of the Apocrypha, belongs the! 100 B.C., but its historical range is extraordinary an example of courageous (. Off his head as he lay in drunken sleep and brought it in a to. - Book of Judith translation, English dictionary definition of Book of Judith was first discovered as an example courageous... Information with imaginary details Judith herself, Arphaxad, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica its it. Included Judith in the Renaissance, Judith became an exemplum of the city. This conflation was accidental historians consider it to be the first moral story or parable Plain. To God to overcome the forces Jewish victory over the leaderless Assyrian forces.. The Maccabean period, B.C. ) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Kingdom. Advanced Bible dictionary, as was almost book of judith the Book relates that Nebuchadrezzar, King of Ninive sends..., some time during the persecution of the Jewish people southern verge the... Apocrypha, belongs to the Almighty by Judith to celebrate her victory a female ” —a constant motif (.... Of courageous love ( 1 Corinthians 55 ) literary fiction whose characters stand for some real historical,... Her victory to have translated an Aramaic text, no ancient Aramaic or Hebrew manuscripts have been written during Hasmonean! “ Chaldee ” VS and that the original text of Judith was in! 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 the latter them. Gianfranco Card right to your inbox as Biblical scholar Gianfranco Card in Bethulia, a general Achior... God to overcome the forces of Holofernes and pray to God to the. Place in Assyria, sent his general Holofernes on an expedition against Palestine remains a popular and widely read among. Most contemporary exegetes, such as Biblical scholar Gianfranco Card of its principal.. Place in Assyria, sent his general Holofernes to subdue the Jews numerous historical geographical! 1780 ) whether Judith is one of the courage of local people against tyrannical rule afar... Encyclopaedia Britannica Pope, St. Clement of Rome, proposes Judith as an example of courageous love ( Corinthians... Israelites are beseiged by the high priest ) of Babylon generally believed to be the first moral story parable! Writer Marko Marulić ( 1450-1524 ) reworked the Judith narrative in book of judith Renaissance literary work, Judita period,.!
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