Drought is a recurrent phenomenon in northern Nigeria and its vagaries affect the fortune of the predomi-nantly farming population. climatic variation parameters for Nigeria. The particu- lar parameters used in the definition focus attention on the climatic and edaphic requirements of crops and on the management systems under which the crops are grown. Climatic zones have been reported to have effect on plant biodiversity and differences in chemical profiles of same species of a plant [43]. Sub humid zones make up 40% of the landmass; these areas are the Guinea savannah zones. 2 x 2 (4) 1.3 Refer to the climatic graphs (Figures B to K). This comes in an era in which Africa’s coastline population will be at risk from sea level rise and coastal flooding over the coming decades. Methodology. Moringa oleifera from place to place [42]. Comfort Index climatic zones in Nigeria. Nigeria Major Climatic Zones K. M. Odunfa1*, C. J. Nnakwe1, V. O. Odunfa2 1Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria 2Estate Management Department, The Polytechnic Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Abstract Energy consumption in both residential and public buildings has been estab-lished globally as been significantly high. Climatic Zone Komolafe (1988) and Godwin (1988) proposed four climatic zones for building design in Nigeria. Moreover, each category is a unique ecosystem with its peculiar rules, wildlife, and huge natural potential. A closer look at this method however revealed that the NUC based the division of the country into climatic design zones on the Atkinson system Figure 5: Eco-climatic zones in Mali and area of the Inner Niger Delta Figure 6: Map of Mauritania Figure 7: Map of Niger Figure 8: The main eco-climatic zones in Niger Figure 9: Map of Nigeria . Birni-N'Konni is 51 miles from Sokoto, so the actual climate in Sokoto can vary a bit. Reason for the Zones. Nigeria lies between latitude 40N and 14oN, and between longitude 20E and 150E. Field verification of the map along major transects (such as roads) will enable the user to make an independent judgement about the precision of the maps. Droughts occur in all climatic zones. Generally, drought occurrence, erratic rainfall distribution and shift in economic fortunes, all combine to impact on the environment. A database of the projected climatic variation parameters of all Local Government Areas in Nigeria was developed. Country Climatic Zones Assigned To Country Climatic Zones Assigned To Afghanistan I, II II Kampuchea IV IV Algeria II, III II (a) Kazakstan I, II II Angola II, IV II Kenya II, IV IV ... Costa IV IV Nigeria IV IV Cuba IV IV Oman IV IV Dominican Republic IV IV Pakistan II, III, IV IV Dutch Antilles IV IV Panama IV IV ... ones classification.pdf Rainfall distribution and change detection across climatic zones in Nigeria Using frequently travelled routes, the feasibility of the mapped agroecological belts as major agroecological zones (MAZ) can easily be demonstrated. 3. By climatic regions, Nigeria can be divided by 3 regions – the far south, far north, and the rest of the country. 8 ABBREVIATIONS APESS - Association pour la promotion de l’Élevage au Sahel et en Savane Agro-ecalogical zoning (AEZ), as applied in FAO studies, defines zones on the basis of combinations of soil, landform and climatic characteristics. “The climate is semi-arid and arid in the north. A survey was conducted in farmers’ fields in Nigeria during the 1990 cropping season to determine the prevalence of sorghum diseases in the four major sorghum‐growing climatic zones (Sahel, Sudan, northern Guinea, and southern Guinea). In sub-Saharan Africa, storm surge zones are concentrated in four nations including Nigeria where half of the region’s surge zones resulting from sea level rise and violent storms originate. The climate is different in all the countries in the world. The zones proposed by Godwin are adopted for the purpose of this study. Popoola et al ., [44] observed that Moringa oleifera from different climatic zones in Nigeria … and biodiversity and coastal zones. climatic data and reported cases of malaria spanning a period of eight years (2001 to 2008) from two ecological zones in Ghana (Ejura and Winneba in the transition and coastal savannah zones respectively), to determine the association between malaria cases, temperature and rainfall patterns and the potential (2016, 2017a) considered 21 stations distributed across all the climatic zones in Nigeria, but these studies are limited to trends in extreme temperature indices. 1: 1979 Vegetation Map of Nigeria. This includes the Sokoto (13.01˚N, 5.15˚E) and Maiduguri (11.51˚N, 13.05˚E) in Sahel Significant differences in nymphal development period and fecundity were observed between five populations of Cicadulina mbila (Naudé) and C. triangula Ruppel from three climatic zones in Nigeria: rain forest (Ibadan), southern part of Sudan savanna (Kadawa, Kano) and the Jos Plateau. Although knowledge of how best to do adaptation is still in its infancy, the Parties of the UNFCCC are increasing their support for action on adaptation. Fig. Traditionally, data used in vegetation Associated with the varied zones is an array of plant and animal species. climatic zones in northern Nigeria. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. The country has eight agro-ecological according to altitudinal zones. Nigeria - Nigeria - Climate: Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. Express Way, Akure, Ondo, Nigeria. Chapter IV looks at the current and future impacts and vulnerabilities across these sectors in developing countries. The data were Also, twelve (12) base-maps of Nigeria This study analyses the rainfall and temperature trends of three (3) Agro-Ecological zones of Gombe State. Email: iegbode@futa.edu.ng The study presents observed changes in climate extremes using daily precipitation and temperature data over 24 stations, covering the three climatic zones (Guinea coast, Savannah and Sahel) of Nigeria for the period 1971–2013. There are over 4,600 plant species identified in Nigeria… The cooling load results obtained for the two different orienta- tions are as follows; 151.45 kW and 163.17 kW for Ibadan, Maiduguri: 164 kW and 175.78 kW, and 131.77 kW, 143.4 kW for Jos. According to the Koppen climate classification , Nigeria has four climatic zones: the warm desert climate in the northeast, the warm semiarid climate in the other parts of the north, the monsoon climate in the Niger-Delta, and the tropical savannah climate in the middle belt and parts of the southwest. responses to climatic shifts create shortages of resources such as land and water. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. Definition and storage conditions for the four climatic zones Climatic zone Definition Storage condition I II III IV temperate climate subtropical and Mediterranean climates hot, dry climate hot, humid climate 21°C/45% r.h. 25°C/60% r.h. 30°C/35% r.h. 30°C/70% r.h. 1. In spite of fast population growth and expansion of urban area, travelers still have an opportunity to experience different types of forests. The far south features a tropical rainforest climate with yearly rainfall of 60-80 inches a year. The study found that the moist south-westerly wind from the Atlantic Ocean which brings moisture into Nigeria reduces as it advances northward. (2) 1.2 Africa is the only continent that can be regarded as “a mirror image of each hemisphere” with regards to climate zones. The data for this study were sourced from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), Gombe State Agricultural Development Program (GSADP), and Upper Benue River Basin Development Authority (UBRBDA). NIGERIA country report 8 1.2PLANT DIVERSITY Nigeria has a wide diversity of habitats, from arid areas to swamps through many types of forests. Prove or disprove this statement. 1.1 What characteristics do we use to differentiate between one climatic zone and another? The six zones was not entirely carved out based on geographic location, but rather states with similar ethnic groups, and/or common political history were classified in the same zone. Rainfall 600 to … Polynomials were developed to represent the predicted climatic variation parameters of some parts of Nigeria, as case study. While the far north has desert-like weather and rain is less than 20 inches a year. Annual Weather Averages in Birni-N'Konni. Results show common change points and transitions from dry to wet (upward Olaniran, (1991) reported a difference in the rainfall pattern between the south and north. However, its characteristics vary significantly from one region to anoth-er. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. It has a total area of 923.77km2 and land mass coverage of 910.77km2.The synoptic stations chosen in this study takes into account the major climatic zones in the country. While the coastal zone receives rainfall most of the year, in other zones it is seasonal with distinct dry and wet seasons. A further limitation of their studies is that only trends in percentile‐based threshold and absolute extreme temperature indices were analysed. The selected locations considered within major Nigerian climatic zones are Ibadan in the South West, Jos in the middle belt and Maiduguri in the North East. According to the ICH guidelines for stability studies, the climate of the world is divided into five different zones. Table 1 shows the climatic zones and names of some representative towns in the zones. Remote Sensing and Vegetation Mapping Different methods are used for collecting land use and land cover information which can be used for vegetation mapping depending on the degree of detail required for the specific project (Leak and Venugopal, 1990). If the rainfall is inadequate or … Agro-ecological zones and soils • three major agro-ecological regions which are primarily based on rainfall characteristics but also incorporate soils and other climatic characteristics –Regions I:Semi-arid includes southern, eastern and western areas. Extreme analyses by Abatan et al. Statistical methods were utilized to justify any change in the average monthly and annual rainfall trend using probability density function and non-parametric tests such as the Pettitt test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test and paired sample test. (1977) recognises two climatic zones in Nigeria, the Northern zone and the Southern zone (Table 2), though a transitional zone is also mentioned. [citation needed] Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. Poor responses to these, in turn, open the door to conflict. Nigeria. Nigeria is situated in four different climate zones. IPCC (2007) proposed a statistical approach to climate and climate change studies and this forms the focal point of this study as an attempt was made to study rainfall distribution over Nigeria. The most significant climatic change that has occurred has been a long-term reduction in rainfall in … Research Article Analysis of Global Solar Irradiance over Climatic Zones in Nigeria for Solar Energy Applications AdekunleAyodotunOsinowo, 1 EmmanuelChilekwuOkogbue, 2 StephenBunmiOgungbenro, 2 andOlugbengaFashanu 3 Department of Marine Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, PMB , Akure , Nigeria Shortages are followed by negative secondary impacts, such as more sickness, hunger, and jobless - ness. 3. Nigeria has a great diversity in climatic zones. • Drawing lines of causation between climate change and conflict in specific areas of Nigeria Stability studies of the pharmaceutical drug should be done according to the climatic conditions of the country. 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