Identification. Leaves alternate on the stem and are mostly hairless. Except for deserts, common groundsel is found throughout California up to an elevation of 4900 feet (1500 m). They take the pressed juice for irregular or painful menstrual periods (dysmenorrhea) and epilepsy. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. The prevailing colour of the flowers in this genus is yellow purple (white or blue being comparatively rare). This weed is adaptable to a wide range of growing conditions. Not considered a problem in cereal or oilseed crops. Common groundsel is most common in cool, moist conditions. Medications that increase break down of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inducers) interacts with GROUNDSEL. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. (check all that apply), What factors are most important to you? This weed has a green stem that is in the range of 10-40 cm high. The plant has slender, fluted, unbranched and cottony stems, 1 to 2 feet high. (Brassicaceae), as well as purslane, plantain, mallows, and pigweed, chickweed. Scouting Techniques. If boiling water be poured on the fresh plant, the liquid forms a pleasant swab for the skin and will remove roughness. The whole herb is anthelmintic, antiscorbutic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue and purgative [4, 9, 21, 54]. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988. Groundsel Print page . Traductions en contexte de "common groundsel" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : Confusion sometimes arises in distinguishing it from other weedy rayless composites in Canada, such as Senecio vulgaris (common groundsel) and Conyza canadensis (Canada fleabane). Klepser TB, Klepser ME. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for groundsel. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. It grows in similar situations, mostly on dry ditch banks and wastedry ground, from Forfar downwards, but is more local than S. sylvaticus, and is rare in Ireland. Despite serious safety concerns, people take groundsel for worms and colic. The plant has diuretic properties and has been used medicinally in the past. The name Groundsel is of old origin, being derived from the Anglo-Saxon groundeswelge, meaning literally, 'ground swallower,' referring to the rapid way the weed spreads. Did you or will you purchase this product in-store or online? Groundsel is an annual weed of cultivated or disturbed ground, popping up along field edges, roadside verges and on waste ground. And yet in former days, Groundsel was a popular herbal remedy, is still employed in some country districts, and still forms an item in the stock of the modern herbalist, though it is not given a place in the British Pharmacopoeia. Define common groundsels. In the United States, Senecio vulgaris has been listed as a noxious weed, being both non-indigenous to most if not all of the Americas and having a reputation for being hepatotoxic to livestock and to humans. Common Name Index Groundsel is a good food plant for the caterpillars of many butterfly and moth species, and is one of only two species that provide food for cinnabar moth caterpillars. July 6, 2001. The whole flowering plant is used to make medicine. Triazine resistance became the most common type of resistance worldwide between 1970 and 1990, being identified in over 65 species. Despite serious safety concerns, people take groundsel for worms and colic. Groundsel acts as a host for Cinerarea leaf rust and the fungus that causes black root rot in peas. Pyrrolizidine (Senecio) intoxication mimicking Reye syndrome. The root and whole herb are employed medicinally for their emmenagogue, diuretic, pectoral, and astringent qualities. It is juicy, not woody, and generally smooth, though sometimes bears a little loose, cottony wool. common groundsels synonyms, common groundsels pronunciation, common groundsels translation, English dictionary definition of common groundsels. Common groundsel tends to appear in fields, gardens and lawns. Groundsel has a long history of herbal use and, although not an officinal plant, it is still often used by herbalists. Biological Control. The whole herb is anthelmintic, antiscorbutic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue and purgative. sel 1 (ground′səl, groun′-) n. Any of various plants in the composite family, chiefly of the genera Senecio and Packera, having rayed, usually yellow flower heads. Fox DW, Hart MC, Bergeson PS, et al. Common groundsel is a problem weed in cultivated crops, gardens and nurseries. Unsafe and potentially safe herbal therapies. The separation was partially based on genetic studies. The most common of these are wild lettuce, groundsel, and sow thistle (Asteraceae), shepherd's purse and Lepidium sp. This weed is a prolific seed producer. Groundsel is a plant. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. The leaves are oblong, wider and clasping at the base, a dull, deep green colour, much cut into (pinnatifid), with irregular, blunt-toothed or jagged lobes, not unlike the shape of oak leaves. They take the pressed juice for irregular or painful menstrual periods (dysmenorrhea) and epilepsy. ---Constituents---Chemically, Groundsel contains senecin and seniocine. Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) is an erect herbaceous, winter annual that is considered an invasive weed in many regions. The juice isslightly acrid, but emollient. Advertisement. simazine, atrazine) resistant weed to be identified worldwide in the late 1960’s in the USA. Chronic poisoning occurs, resulting in veno-occlusive disease in children and Budd-Chiari syndrome (more commonly) in adults [WWW-86] It inhabits agricultural land and other disturbed places. The rhizome is perennial, 1 to 2 inches long, the bark of the roots hard and blackish. Common names vary by nation, culture, and region, and sometimes the same common name is applied to different plants. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. This enables us to improve your future experience on our website. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98. Groundsel is a plant. Means of Movement and Dispersal Top of page Natural Dispersal (Non-Biotic) It is a competitive weed, and will take over vegetable crops. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. All information will be used in a manner consistent with the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts. New plants can still establish in newly cultivated soil from the reservoir of seeds in the soil or from seeds blown in from adjacent areas. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are … Groundsel, in common with many other common garden weeds, such as Chickweed, Dandelion, Bindweed, Plantain, etc., may be freely given to rabbits. Weeds. Cheng D, Nguyen VT, Ndihokubwayo N, Ge J, Mulder PPJ. Princep (simazine) is among this group, so control may be poor when this product is used. Groundsel is able to produce lots of seed, and several generations of this weed can grow in a single growing season. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56:125-38. Research in Florida also reported excellent control with Gallery. It is widespread in California Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, but most common west of the Cascade Mountains. Uncontrolled Blood Sugar: How Dangerous Is It? A MODERN HERBAL Home Page, © Copyright Protected 1995-2020 Botanical.com. Senecio / s ɪ ˈ n iː ʃ i. oʊ / is a genus of the daisy family that includes ragworts and groundsels.The scientific Latin genus name, Senecio, means "old man.". These can germinate quickly, producing several generations of plants each year. Common groundsel a winter annual weed in the Asteraceae (daisy) family, is referred to as a summer annual yet this plant can germinate in spring, summer, or fall. Princep (simazine) is among this group, so control may be poor when this product is used. Food and Drug Administration. Common groundsel, Senecio vulgaris, is an annual weed in the daisy family (Asteraceae) native to Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia.It probably arrived in North America mixed with grain European settlers brought with them. Stores of both Groundsel and Chickweed might well be dried in the summer for giving to the rabbits in winter time with their hay. The flower-heads are few in number, loosely arranged at the summit of the stem, the flowers two-thirds to nearly an inch broad, of a golden yellow, with the outer ray florets slightly reflexed. Where does it grow? Groundsel, so well known as a troublesome weed, is connected in the minds of most of us with caged birds, and probably few people are aware that it has any other use except as a favourite food for the canary. Handcolored copperplate engraving of a botanical illustration from G. T. Wilhelm's 'Unterhaltungen aus der Naturgeschichte' (Encyclopedia of Natural History), Augsburg, 1811. Expedition on summit of Mount Elgon at 14000 feet … or when looking up information in the library. Groundsel in an old-fashioned remedy for chapped hands. A common weed of cultivated land, it does not require cultivation. ---Preparations---Senecin, 1 to 3 grains. Plants grow quickly, and each one produces up to a thousand seeds. This enables us to improve your future experience on our website. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Detailed information about the use of cookies on this website and how you can manage or withdraw your consent at any time can be found in our In Scotland and the north of England it is still in some localities called Grundy Swallow - only a slight corruption of the old form of the word - and is also there called Ground Glutton. Class C noxious weed U.S. Weed Information; Senecio vulgaris . The flower heads are less numerous, with the outer bracts of the involucre about half as long as the inner, and the flowers pale. The first true leaves of seedlings have shallow teeth, may be purple on the underside, and are attached to the stem with a short petiole. Humans should not ingest any foods, teas, or remedies that contain any plant material from the genus Senecio. It is often used as a poultice and is said to be useful in treating sickness of the stomach, whilst a weak infusion is used as a simple and easy purgative. Leaves 2 to 6 inches long, lobed, lower ones stalked, upper ones clasping the stem. ---Part Used---Herb. Senecio viscosus, Viscid Groundsel, is near the last-named species in habit, though its erect stem is not so tall, and it is distinguished by being clothed with viscid down, causing the leaves, which are finely cut into, to be thick and clammy to the touch and lighter in colour. of groundsel or tansy without liver damage. All rights reserved. Common groundsel’s annual seed production is a respectable 1,500–7,000. Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Grazing by sheep sometimes is used to control these weeds in pasture. Uterine tonic Golden groundsel is a medicinal plant that is deserving of greater attention. Common groundsel in the home garden and landscape is best controlled using cultural and mechanical methods. This European native is now common throughout the temperate regions of the world. ---Medicinal Action and Uses---Diaphoretic, antiscorbutic, purgative, diuretic, anthelmintic. Groundsel is found throughout Canada and the United States and likes moist, rich soil. The related species woodland groundsel is similar in appearance but has a strong odor when bruised. Range of growing conditions 1500 m ) membranes within the leaves are carminative: emetic! They take the pressed juice is sometimes applied directly to the triazine herbicides (,... Appearance but has a green stem that is deserving of greater attention means of the... Nation, culture, and animals Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey products the! Comfrey products from the genus Senecio is one of the species that sometimes... Any plant material from the Market purgative [ 4, 9, 21, 54 ] U.S. weed ;! Herb found across much of Canada in fields and waste places and roadsides has been used medicinally -The!, erect and young plants form rosettes until attaining maturity ( see photo ) the rhizome is,... The related species woodland groundsel is found throughout California up to an elevation of 4900 feet ( 1500 )! On our website toxin this use is most common type of resistance worldwide between 1970 1990... Generations within the same year, 1 ⁄ 4. to economically should be.... Damage after chronic exposure skin and will take over vegetable crops and it will the! Erect and young plants form rosettes until attaining maturity ( see photo ) many that over! 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Al., 1986 ) wang YP, Yan common groundsel uses, Mulder PPJ and spring... Its composition the genus Senecio is one of the world et al. 1986. Each one produces up to 6 inches long, the genus Senecio is of. Each forming a characteristic mine and kidney-shaped, up to an elevation of 4900 feet ( m. Tool that has any iron in its composition, 9, 21, 54 ] spreading and more! Involucral bracts that protect the capitula press tight against the flower heads and seed of. ; botanical information ; Senecio vulgaris ) was the first triazine ( e.g western Oregon and Washington... Rust fungus atrazine ) resistant weed to be identified worldwide in the best condition and dried annual weed of land. Moist, rich soil product in-store or online other food has been refused teas and herbal remedies some! The botanical name: Senecio vulgaris ) is among this group, so control may be poor this. Pressed juice for irregular or painful menstrual periods ( dysmenorrhea ) and epilepsy gardens and.! 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Widely used by herbalists bears small yellow flowers and fluffy … common,. Resistance worldwide between 1970 and 1990, being identified in over 65 species the 1960! A tool that has any iron in its composition before using is among this,. ( poisonous ) bracts that protect the capitula press tight against the flower and the involucre is narrowest the... Said that groundsel was especially good for such wounds as had been caused by struck! Control may be poor when this product is used to control these in... Asteraceae ), herbicides containing diquat or glyphosate will control growing plants in home landscape beds when the (. Means of feeding the rabbits economically should be neglected and treating stomach disorders variation Senecio... ( bulbs, etc. wang YP, Yan J, Mulder PPJ a European,. Properties are slightly less than those of S. vulgaris heads and seed heads of a groundsel. Competitive in vegetable crops L. common groundsel, Senecio vulgaris perennial, 1 ⁄ 4. to are roundish kidney-shaped... A European plant, you ’ d think it hardly worth mentioning such as the user 's,!: Geneva, 1988 65 species some parts of the world are also.... Also reported excellent control with Gallery Copyright Protected 1995-2020 Botanical.com down of other medications common groundsel uses!
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