This is the case even today. Name: Tomato; Scientific Name: Lycopersicon esculentum ; Occurrence: Tomato is eaten raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable and is a frequent ingredient in soups and stews. Scientific name: Solanum lycopersicum L. Synonyms : ... a toxic alkaloid found in potato leaves and other plants in the nightshade family. Tomato, (Solanum lycopersicum), flowering plant of the nightshade family , cultivated extensively for its edible fruits. It has many small seeds. Card, A.; Whiting, D.; Wilson, C. (2002). Local names, with their pronunciation in parentheses, are based on the authorsâ experience and are not necessarily the official local names. Scientific Name. Tomato: Taxonomy, morphology and yield perspective M A Baset Mia Common name: Tomato Scientific name : Solanum lycopersicum L Local/Bangla Name⦠Fast growing with white stalks and dark green leaves. Copyright © 2013 Rocketswag.com, All Rights Reserved. The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a botanical fruit (but not a fruit as ordinary people use the word). Kingdom: Plantae. However, it was Philip Miller who was responsible for giving tomato its own genus in 1768 and named it Lycopersicon esculentum. Tomato varies between Solanum lycopersicum and Lycopersicon esculentum. However, there is still a lot of controversy over the taxonomic classification of the tomato plant because many detractors feel that the tomato should not be classified in the Solanum genus for two reasons. Common Name. The scientific name of which pepper?? Tomatoes have had several scientific names over the years including Further scientific classification of Cherry Tomato is as follows: Clade: Angiosperms, Asterids and Eudicots. Preferred Scientific Name; Tomato apical stunt viroid Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Virus Group: Viroids Family: Pospiviroidae Genus: Pospiviroid Species: Tomato apical stunt viroid; Summary of Invasiveness; Tomato apical stunt viroid (TASVd) is a serious pathogen of tomato. All lower taxonomy nodes (1) Common name i: Tomato: Synonym i: Lycopersicon esculentum: Other names i âºLycopersicon esculentum Mill. Cucurbitaceae, the gourd family of flowering plants, belonging to the order Cucurbitales and containing 98 genera and about 975 species of food and ornamental plants. capitata : Classification. Solanum lycopersicum. What this story about the classification of tomatoes goes to show is that scientific knowledge is not static, and that scientific knowledge constantly changes based on new information. âºLycopersicon esculentum var. Family ⢠Solanaceae Kamatis Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. The name 'lycopersicum' translates to wolf peach. Binomial name; Solanum lycopersicum. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae â Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta â Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta â Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta ⦠How Often Should I Water My Tomato Plants . The plant was given this name by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, but the name was challenged within 20 years, and again slightly over a century ⦠These are Solanum lycopersicum and Lycopersicon lycopersicum. When that happens, water the plant deeply 3 times a week. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Solanum lycopersicum is the most common, and it places the tomato (correctly) in the nightshade family (Solanaceae), along with tobacco, the potato, the eggplant and belladonna (deadly nightshade). Datura stramonium; Lycopersicon esculentum var. Additionally, a large ⦠Preferred Common Name. Cultural benefits are derived when tomato is intercropped with two or more plant species (onion, nasturtium, marigold, asparagus, carrot, parsley, cucumber) in close proximity. AVRDC. If the leaves of your tomato plant are turning yellow, you might be wondering what makes the leaves of tomato plant turn yellow. Second, the alkaloids present in other members of the Solanum genus are not present in the tomato. Indeterminate types are "tender" perennials, dying annually in temperate climates (they are originally native to tropical highlands), although they can live up to three years in a greenhouse in some cases. scientific names to uniquely identify them to avoid confusion. If you want to search a specific name, you may use the search box below. In 1753, Linnaeus was responsible for classifying tomato in the Solanum genus and thereby it got its first scientific name in Latin which was Solanum lycopersicum. However, this fruit has other scientific names which are also used. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. The family of NAC proteins (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) represent a class of large plant-specific transcription factors. Most tomatoes are red. In 1881, H Karst was responsible for renaming the tomato as Lycopersicon lycopersicum. Alternaria solani. They belong to the family Solanaceae, or the nightshade family. University of Illinois Extension. Crucifer vegetable family names: Mustard family, Cabbage family, Brassica family. Scientific Name: Lycopersicon esculentum var. The generic name refer to collective name for a group of organism, here, plants and animals. All plants belong to the Plante Kingdom. However, if you notice the bottom leaves turning yellow before the leaves located on the top, then your plant could be suffering from magnesium deficiency. Therefore, it was decided by the scientific community and the name governing authorities to make Lycopersicon esculentum the correct name if tomato was categorized in the Lycopersicon genus. Scientific name i: Solanum lycopersicum: Taxonomy navigation ⺠Solanum subgen. Preferred Scientific Name. A bird! BROLC: Brassica oleracea L. var. The fruits are commonly eaten raw in salads, served as a cooked vegetable, used as an ingredient of various prepared dishes, and pickled. What Is The Scientific Name Of A Tomato ? The scientific name of a tomato is Lycopersicon esculentum. TOMATO Fan qie . Some members of the nightshade family are poisonous, but many are edible. First, the tomato plant's leaves are quite different compared to other members of the genus. Lycopersicon. Use of tomato leaves in herbal tea has been responsible for at least one death. The tomato plant is unusual in that it has at least three scientific names. Subphylum: Angiospermae. Phylum: Spermatophyta. and is native to South America. Tomato is used in sauces, pickles and chutney, which is often made from green tomato. They are further classified by division, class, order, family, genus and species. Actually, there is no single scientific name for a plum tomato. Tomatoes have the scientific name Solanum lycopersicum. Potato is almost universally called Solanum tuberosum. Tomato plants are vines, initially decumbent, typically growing 180 cm (6 ft) or more above the ground if supported, although erect bush varieties have been bred, generally 100 cm (3 ft 3 in) tall or shorter. L. Synonyms; Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst. However, on the other side of the coin, is the fact that tomato can be crossed with a few species of potato to reproduce a hybrid that can survive and also reproduce on its own. Labelled as a vegetable for nutritional purposes, tomatoes are a good source of vitamin C and the phytochemical lycopene. It is shiny and smooth. The tomato belongs to the Solanaceae family, the same family that ⦠Chili pepper= Capsicum annuum Hosts. Pathways for introduction include tomato seedlings, tomato seeds and ornamentals. However, the name by Philip Miller, though the most popular, was considered to be against the rules that governed naming of plants. and scientific names of fruits and vegetables grown on Guam. Cherry Tomato plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Cherry Tomato. Therefore, it is now considered that the tomato plant actually belongs to the Solanum genus. Tomato production guide. Tomato: Solanum lycopersicum: Tulsi: Ocimum sanctum: Turmeric: Curcuma longa: Watermelon: Citrullus vulgaris: Wheat: Triticum aestivum: Scientific Names Of Extinct Organisms. The origin of the common name of the family is uncertain. Department of Agriculture, Prince Edward Island Canada. The specific name distinguish between different organism with a genus. Allergy Information: More than 50 cases of food allergy after eating tomato have been reported. The first part of the scientific name are always written with the generic name first. Family: Solanaceae â Potato family Genus: Solanum L. â nightshade Species: Solanum lycopersicum L. â garden tomato last modified: 14.09.20, this page: 12.06.12, http://libnts.avrdc.org.tw/web_crops/tomato/tomato.pdf, http://www.gov.pe.ca/agriculture/index.php3?number=69769&lang=E, http://www.hort.purdue.edu/ext/senior/vegetabl/tomato1.htm, http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/veggies/tomato1.html, http://www.hort.purdue.edu/rhodcv/hort410/tomat/tomat.htm. These are Solanum lycopersicum and Lycopersicon lycopersicum. We have listed Common Fruits and Vegetables with both their common names and scientific names. More.. Garden Tomato, Tomato is few of the common names of the plant. Known scientifically as Solanum lycopersicum, the tomato is the red berry type fruit which belongs to the nightshade family, Solanaceae which also includes chili peppers, potato, eggplant, etc. HOME ⢠SEARCH ⢠EMAIL ⢠ABOUT. Can I Grow Cherry Tomatoes In A Container. It is also very good for health. You can also know the genus of all the plants which fall under List of Vegetables. Scientists use formal names to identify plant families. This was concluded after a lot of genetic investigation. However, identification and functional surveys of NAC genes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) remain unstudied, despite the tomato genome being decoded for several years. Brassica. What Make Leaves Of Tomato Plant Turning Yellow ? The tomato belongs to the Solanaceae family, the same family that potato, pepper, eggplant and tobacco come from. Determinate types are annual in all climates. acephala DC. Scientific Name; BROLA: Brassica oleracea L. var. At the simplest level of scientific classification, each scientific name consists of two parts - a generic (or genus) name and a specific name or epithet. The benefits include pests and disease control, higher yield, and an increase in the biodiversity of ecosystems (Kuepper; Dodson, 2001). Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Be aware, however, notice is given that botanical (scientific) names of plants change periodically as taxonomic work refines plant groupings. Mild flavor. The tomato is green when it is unripe. Domain: Eukaryota. Therefore, this has concluded the supporters to claim that there is a close relationship between these two members, and thus, the classification of Solanum is correct. Black pepper, Indian long pepper or chili pepper? Tomato, Kamatis, Lycopersicon esculentum, fan qie: Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and recent applications . The botanical name of tomato is Solanum lycopersicum (= Lycopersicon esculentum) and it belongs to Solanaceae family of the flowering plants. This study aims to identify the NAC gene family and investigate their potential roles in responding to ⦠esculentum; Nicotiana tabacum ; ⦠It is recorded from Australia, Cook Islands, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. Only seed catalogs tended to use it. However, this fruit has other scientific names which are also used. The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family, as are its close cousins tobacco, chili peppers, potato, and eggplant.The tomato is native to Central, South, and southern North America from Mexico to Peru. Can be eaten raw or cooked. Together, these two names are referred to as a binomial. Tomato varieties come in a glorious rainbow of colors. Members of the family are annual or perennial herbs native to temperate and tropical areas and include cucumbers, gourds, melons, Taxonomic Tree. Potatoes (but not sweet potatoes), eggplants or aubergines, chili peppers, bell peppers, and tomatillos are all nightshades. The scientific name of a tomato is Lycopersicon esculentum. Tomato. Worldwide. esculentum: Common Name: tomato: Family: Solanaceae: Print with name - Print without name Members of the Solanaceae Family (Thumbnails): Capsicum spp. Tribe: Solaneae. However, this name was not commonly used by people. tomato. Despite technically being a fruit, the tomato is generally categorized as a vegetable. Distribution. It is found in most pizzas. The Scientific Name of a Tomato Hornworm Moth. See also Pak Choi: Broccoli: Brassica oleracea variety italica. Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. The basic reason for this could be over watering. However, levels of tomatine in foliage and green fruit are generally too small to be dangerous unless large amounts are consumed, for example, as greens. 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