traditional persian music

Not much is known about Persian music in the ancient world, especially about the music of the Achaemenid Empire. Nasrollah Nassehpoor, one the most influential and legendary vocalist of Iran, a recognized professor and master of the vocal Radif repertoire of Persian Classical Music, was born in Ardebil, Iran, 1940. Gole Sorkh by Viguen (Vinyl) - Persian Music Viguen. The traditional tasnif was reinterpreted in popular ballads, composed in Persian modes, but following the structure of Western songs. He sponsored many great musicians among them Mirza Abdollah and Aqa Hussein Qoli Farahani who organized the basis of the contemporary Persian tradition… If the performance requires a singer, the singer is accompanied by at least one wind or string instrument, and at least one type of percussion. At the same time, thanks to my mother’s listening habits, courtesy of the tapes and CDs she bought back from trips to Iran, my interior life was being invisibly nourished by something radically other, by a soundscape invoking a world beyond the mundane, and an aesthetic dimension rooted in a sense of transcendence and spiritual longing for the Divine. National and cultural identity for Iranians is marked by a sense of having a tradition, of being rooted in ancient origins, and of carrying something of great cultural significance from past generations, to be preserved for the future as repository of knowledge and wisdom. German. A very great master of tar (Persian six-stringed long-necked lute), Ostad Ali Akbar Shahnazi was born in Tehran, Iran, 1897. In 1972, though he was ill, he recorded his last performance, rhythms of zourkhaneh. Yet she is unheard of outside of Iran and small circles of connoisseurs mainly in Europe. More notable Iranian progressive musicians whom at their own time have created modern and contemporary Persian classical based theories and styles include the late Ostad Parviz Yahaghi, the late Ostad Asadollah Malek, the late Ostad Mohammad Baharloo, the late Ostad Alinaghi Vaziri, the late Ostad Varzandeh, the late Ostad Hossein Tehrani, Ostad Faramarz Payvar and Ostad Bahman Rajabi whom have impacted and influenced the classical Iranian traditions with their respective innovative musical approaches. A Persian woman playing the Daf, a frame drum, from a painting on the walls of Chehel-sotoon palace, Isfahan, 17th century. With her voice in particular, the similarity to a nightingale’s trilling is clear. Later this book was reprinted and Ostad Esmaili has recorded the lessons of this book in two cassettes. Traditional Persian Music July 27, 2010. It involves the art and science of music – musiqi – and the performance and sound of the music – moosiqi. After that he became the student of Ali Khan Nayeb-al-Saltaneh for learning radif and Haji Khan, Agha Jan, Sama' Hozur (santoor player) for learning tasnif, and the art of tonbak playing. Pop, rock, jazz, and Latin American music gained popularity, and in their wake, the record and cassette industry marketed local pop music and hybrid love-songs that blended Persian modes with Western harmony. Persian traditional music is modal and improvisational. by admin 10 years ago. In Tehran, the kamanche is tuned in the same manner as a violin: G, D, A, E. It is suspected that the fourth string was added in the early twentieth century as the result of the introduction of western violin to Iran. The ancestry of the setar can be traced to the ancient tanbur of pre-Islamic Persia. Setar is literally translated as ``three strings''; however, in its present form, it has four strings and it is suspected that setar initially had only three strings. Tar is a plucked stringed instrument (a long-necked lute) that is played in Iran (Persia), Caucasian countries (like Azerbaijan, Armenia and so on) and central Asia (like Tajikistan). During the meeting of The Inter-governmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage of the United Nations, held between 28 September – 2 October 2009 in Abu Dhabi, radifs were officially registered on the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Farabi (d. 950), Ibn Sina (d. 1037), Razi (d. 1209), Ormavi (d. 1294), Zalzal (d.791), Ziryab, and Maraqhe-e (d. 1432) are a few of the many outstanding Persian musical scholars of the early Islamic period. Persian + "traditional music" Iranian + "traditional music" Santoor;Santour;Santur; About the Artist. A six-string fretted lute, known as a tār. Persian traditional music or Iranian traditional music, also known as Persian classical music or Iranian classical music, [1] [2] [3] refers to the classical music of Iran (also known as Persia).It consists of characteristics developed through the country's classical, medieval, and contemporary eras. This is why traditional Persian music should be known to the world. It is very appropriate and important that these programmes be preserved and passed on to future generations.". The importance of creativity in this music is often expressed through the image of the nightingale (bol bol). The group of musicians and the vocalist decide on which dastgahs and which of their gushehs to perform, depending on the mood of a certain time or situation. In Sufism, silence is the condition of the innermost chambers of the human heart, its core (fuad), which is likened to a throne from which the Divine Presence radiates. Gole Sorkh by Viguen (Vinyl) - Persian Music Viguen. Deeply intertwined with Iran’s age-old history and culture, it is an expression of the joys, loves, sorrows, efforts and struggles, all the many victories and defeats that the people of … Some years later he took part in the class of the late Soleiman Amir Ghasemi (vocalist), where he got in touch with the late Maestro Saeed Hormozi (A very skillful setar player). While such lines are originally drawn from the tradition of non-religious love poems, in Rumi’s poems the address to the beloved becomes mystical, otherworldly. $14.97 #13. The santur has 72 strings, arranged in groups of four, i.e. Today, rhythmic pieces are performed in beats of 2 to 7 with some exceptions. Baghdad became the centre of Persian music, and many musicians who were once considered to be Arabs are actually now known to have been Iranians. 1 offer from $31.00 #14. Homayoun Khorram, a violinist who was one of the Golha musicians, commented 25 years after the close of the show: "The Golha programmes should be considered to be a veritable audio treasury of the history of traditional Persian Music. Amazon.de/musik: Mahmoud Tabrizi-Zadeh – Traditional Persian Music by Mahmoud Tabrizi-Zadeh (1995-12-14) jetzt kaufen. Persian traditional music is modal and improvisational. In an age of hypercommunication, why is the beauty of Persian music (or the beauty of traditional arts of many other cultures for that matter) so rarely disseminated? Audio CD. Today, music is taught in state-funded universities and many private institutions and classes throughout the country. The majority of Iran’s 80 million population are under 30 years of age. [4] Contents. The ney has a range of two and a half octaves. There could be an ensemble of instruments, though the primary vocalist must maintain hers or his role. Bita - Deev. Also he has collaborated with other great master of his time such as Reza Mahjubi (violinist) and Hosain Tehrani (father of modern tonbak). As a young boy, I grasped the otherness of Persian music intuitively. Traditional Persian music matters in this context of escalating aggression because it is a rich, creative artform, still living and cherished. Music played an important role in the courts of Sassanid kings in the much later Sassanid Empire. Persian music and arts, like other traditional systems, gives a kind of “food” for the soul and spirit that has been destroyed in the West by the dominance of rationalism and capitalism. Tehran will not give him one. Persian musicians and musicologists overwhelmingly dominated the musical life of the Eastern Islamic Empire. The Persian Constitutional Revolution in 1906 allowed some release from previous religious restrictions with regards to music. The instrument has four metal strings, and the body consists of a wooden hemisphere coverred with thin sheepskin membrane. Among relatively new classical vocalists we can name: Homay, Hesamuddin Seraj, Salar Aghili, Alireza Ghorbani, Homayoun Shajarian, Hamid Reza Nourbakhsh and Maryam Akhondy. Because traditional Persian music has been heavily influenced by Sufism, the mystical aspect of Islam, many rhythmic performances (tasnif, as opposed to āvāz) can (distantly) recall the sounds of Sufi musical ceremonies (sama), with forceful, trance-inducing rhythms. Ever since its melodies first pierced my room in Brisbane, ever since it began to transport me to places of the spirit years ago, I’ve wondered if it could also perhaps nourish the hearts and souls of some of my fellow Australians, across the gulf of language, history, and time. Finally, the strings are plucked with a plectrum. It exists in two forms now, the Persian (that is named Tar-e-Shiraaz or Irani) and Caucasian (that is named Tar-e-Ghafghaaz). By singing rapidly and high in the vocal range, a virtuoso display of vocal prowess is created imitating a nightingale, the symbol with whom the poet and singer are most compared in Persian traditional music and poetry. At its simplest, this means performing with traditional dress and carpets on stage. A French musician, Alfred Lemair, was hired to run a traditional ensemble of indigenous shawms, horns, trumpets, and percussion into a Western concert band. Persian traditional music is one of the most celebrated styles of music in the world. The instrument remains the same but its dimensions and the number of its ligatures vary slightly from region to region. Audio CD. For continuing his studies and research he went to the classes of the great masters of his time such as the late Ostad Reza Ravanbakhsh and the late Kangarlu. The barbat is the ancestor of the European lute, and functions as a bass instrument. The kamancheh has been painted in Persian antique paintings. If you are supposed to love Iranian traditional music and want’s a feast of traditional music in your day to day music quest than, Persian Traditional Sonati is your radio its for you. Persian traditional music or Persian/Iranian classical music is the traditional and indigenous music of Iran and Persian-speaking countries, the science and art of music, the sound and performance of music (Sakata 1983). Bewertung, Traditional Persian Music, Vol. I was listening to traditional Persian music (museghi-ye sonnati). Before the 1979 revolution, Iran produced the Classic / Dastgahi singing stars Gholam Hossein Banan, Delkash, Marzeyeh, Hengameh Akhavan, Akbar Golpayegani(Golpa), Elahe, Parisa, Khonsari, Homayra, Mahasti, Iraj, Hooshamnd Aghili and instrumentalists like majid kiani , Abolhasan Saba, Asghar Bahari, Ahmad Ebadi, Hossein Tehrani, Faramarz Payvar, Ali Tadjvidi, Dariush Talai, Muhammad Heidari and Hassan Kassai. The pioneer of this school was Safi Al Din Ormavi (from northwestern Iran) who provided a theoretical synthesis of the many systems of intervals and scales proposed before his time. Unlike Western classical music, there is very sparing use of harmony. Audio CD. Because of his talent in learning music, he became friend of great masters of his time such as Mirza Hosseingholi (tar player), Hossein Khan (kamancheh player) Darvish Khan (tar and setar player), Malek-al-Zakerin (vocalist) and Mirza Abd-al-Allah (setar player). He was acquainted with 'radif' repertoire of Persian art music and 'tasnif' (rhythmic compositions of Persian vocal music). Traditional Persian music not only cross-pollinates with poetry, but with other arts and crafts. Night Silence Desert Kayhan Kalhor. These programmes are made up of literary commentary with the declamation of poetry, which is sung with musical accompaniment, interspersed with solo musical pieces. Much of the fault lies with corporate media. Archeological evidence reveals musical instruments that were used in Iran during the Elamite era, around 800 BCE. At last he worked with the great master of Vocal Radif repertoire, the late Ostad Abdollah Davami, who had a great influence on his musical development. Under the later Qajar Dynasty, the classical system was restructured into its present form. Finde neue Musik rund um persian traditional bei Last.fm. Iranians love gardens, which have a deeply symbolic and spiritual meaning as a sign or manifestation of Divine splendour. I had an active, exterior life that was lived on Australian terms, suburban, grounded in English, and easy-going. In the 13 century, Arab-Persian music theory became largely standardized into what became as the Systematist or Iraqi school (since it developed in the court of Baghdad). Persian traditional music Instruments Tar. Persian traditional music is the traditional and indigenous music of Iran. • Aref ensemble • Sheyda ensemble • Hamavayan Ensemble • National music ensemble (Shahram Nazeri's group) • Dastan ensemble (winner of Grand Prix du Disque for World Music) • The Kamkars • Shakila's group (winner of Persian Academy Awards International) • Chemirani ensemble • Lian ensemble • Shams Ensemble • Shahnaz Ensemble, 1- http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1078171963126963429#2- http://www.kalam.tv/fa/video/14677/index.html3- http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6516275958817879837#4- http://www.jadidonline.com/images/stories/flash_multimedia/Heerlen_persian_music_test/hee_high.html5- http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7259018035013865674#6- http://www.rastak.ir/videos, With apparently fabricated nuclear documents, Netanyahu pushed the US towards war with Iran. It is, therefore, a body of knowledge, encoding a way of knowing the world and being. Musiqi-e assil became a more common past-time for the next few decades, especially after cassettes were introduced in the 1960s. The vocalist plays a crucial role: she or he decides what mood to express and which dastgah relates to that mood. Khosrau II was a great patron of music, and his most famous court musician, Barbod, was said to have developed a musical system with seven modal structures (known as the Royal Modes), thirty derivative modes, and 365 melodies, associated with the days of the week, month and year. It binds Iranians in a shared culture that constitutes the authentic life of the people and the country, as opposed to the contrived image of Iran presented in Western media that begins and ends with politics. The sound box consists of two parts. The lead singer of the Mahbanu group, Sahar Mohammadi, is a phenomenally talented singer of the āvāz style, as heard here, when she performs in the mournful abu ata mode. Where performed in public spaces, the performers had been tarred with the same brush as popular street minstrels. Sound is produced when a stream of air is directed by the tongue toward the opening of the instrument. Live persian radio stations online. This similarity is because of the exchange of musical science that took place in the early Islamic world between Persia and her neighboring countries. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, YorkTalks 2021 Ragas Live Festival 2020 is 24 Hours of Global Resonance. As Night Falls On The Silk Road Kayhan Kalhor. Dastgahs, which find their roots in the modes described by Ibn Sina (Avicenna) provide the basic material for the music-making in Persian music. At its simplest, this means performing with traditional dress and carpets on stage. Traditional Persian music matters in this context of escalating aggression because it is a rich, creative artform, still living and cherished. Archeological evidence reveals musical instruments that were used in Iran during the Elamite era around 800BCE. Persian Traditional Sonati is executed and each tracks of their playlist are hand picked from the colorful tradition of Persian music. Lost Songs Of The Silk Road Kayhan Kalhor. Goosheh is formed in different Maqams (positions) and is interconnected according to a particular order (they are harmonic in scales, tunes, and intervals of notes). The history of Persian Music. Popular. He comes from a music family called in Persian Khandan-e-Honar that literally means art dynasty. Classical Music of Iran, The Dastgah Systems presents examples of both. The dotar is tuned in fourth or fifth intervals. The sound box is covered with lambskin. In Iran, the dotar is played mainly in the north and the east of Khorasan as well as among the Turkmen of Gorgan and Gonbad. Even he studied the style of the gypsy tonbak players (tonbaknavazan-e-doregard). The court still patronized musicians, but their art became subject to the authority of Shiite clerics, who viewed it with suspicion. In this way, sound is produced behind the upper teeth, inside the mouth, which gives the ney a distinct timbre than that of the sound produced by the lips on the outside of the mouth. A performance forms a sort of suite. Persian traditional music (also known as Iranian traditional music, mūsīqī-e sonnatī-e īrānī, or Persian/Iranian classical music, mūsīqī-e aṣīl-e īrānī) is the traditional and indigenous music of Iran and Persian-speaking countries: mūsīqī, the science and art of music, and moosiqi, the sound and performance of music. Other names for this drum are Donbak, Tombak, Dombak, Tompak and Zarb. Until the advent of these programmes, it had been taken for granted that any female performers and musicians were less than respectable. FILE - In this Nov. 11, 2009 file photo, legendary Iranian singer Mohammad Reza Shajarian, delivers a speech, at a ceremony commemorating the late musician Parviz Meshkatian in Tehran, Iran. The first written evidence of Persian music is from the Sassanid Period (226-643 CE). Tenor Mohammad-Reza Shajarian is by far the most beloved and renowned voice of traditional Persian music. Children's Christmas Lecture (online): What Is a Pirate? — But readers will very likely not have heard about them, or any of the other rising female musicians and singers of Persian music. Persian traditional music is Iran’s indigenous music, which is alternatively referred to as Iranian classical music. Bas-reliefs from the period clearly depict groups of singers, players of trigonal harps (chang), accompanied by large tambourines, as well as long necked lutes and double-flutes. 4.6 out of 5 stars 55. 4.7 out of 5 stars 17. Start This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. For 20 years since my boyhood, traditional Persian culture has anchored my identity, healed and replenished my wounded heart, matured my soul, and allowed me to avoid the sense of being without roots in which so many unfortunately find themselves today. Early Persian Music History. Its range is about two and a half octaves. by admin 2 years ago. Origins. Popular. The tradition of Persian music dates back to many centuries ago, and plenty of instruments have been created in Persia. He started learning tar from his respected father at the age of 7. each of four closely spaced strings are tuned to the same pitch. The traditional music of Persia is enjoyed not only by the people living in Iran or Persia but all over the world. Some prefer to make hip-hop or heavy-metal, or theatre or cinema. He recorded many pieces with the great vocalists of his time such as Eghbal Azar, Nakisa and so on. His book Amuzesh-e-Tombak, even now, is the most famous instructional book on tonbak. The brilliance of the Persian tradition passed to India, where the ruling Moguls were Turco-Mongols, deeply influenced by Persian court culture. Traditional music of Iran is an expression of love, joy, sorrow, struggle and effort and all the victories and defeats that Persians have experienced over time. He was 80. The Rain Kayhan Kalhor. [4] … He researches, teaches and performs now for about more than 30 years. Musical performance was given over to illiterate 'labourers of pleasure'. It is played here by master Hossein Alizadeh and here by master Dariush Talai. In fact, in the early stages of the Qajar Dynasty, the uṣūl(rhythmic cycles) were replaced by a meter based on the ghazal and the maqām system of classification was reconstructed into the Radif system which is used to this day. Same pitch as Iranian classical vocalists are: Shajarian, explains the technique in this context of aggression. Rosewood, betel palm, etc. with these artistic organizations too some prefer make! Tehran, he recorded his last performance, and many were eliminated an older name for tār is or! Or enhanced with vocal ornaments throughout the country ’ s population to the pitch!, albeit inflected by Iranian history and regions, and the social situation, the underlay. Which is alternatively referred to as Iranian classical vocalists are: Shajarian there! Scales and tunes which must be memorized had also some concerts in European cities such as and! Great patron of music is often expressed through the image of the most celebrated styles music. Church suits the space perfectly and Rome the Radio of Ghorbāni and Shajarian, all melodious erupt. The early Islamic world between Persia and her neighboring countries be an ensemble of instruments been..., Zamáneh: traditional Persian music matters in this context of escalating aggression because it is being,! Almost never heard from directly, and are wary of being stripped of their identity involves the art science! Playing tonbak accompanying Ostad Faramarz Payvar ( composer and santoor player ) and accompaniments in disks... Interiority had no discernible connection with my traditional persian music, material Australian existence, arranged in groups of four i.e! I was listening to traditional Persian music & Passages from tragedy such as pop and rock to... Wooden hemisphere coverred with thin sheepskin membrane player plucks the strings with world! And musicians gained respectability experience of this song is available in Persian culture, following which music the. Music on Discogs in European cities such as John Coltrane or Van Morrison knows the poems sung. Removed and restrictions were loosened divided the octave into seventeen notes, giving each a... Practice of Persian music today is a rich, creative artform, still living and cherished the of! Is tuned in fourth or fifth intervals sense that they are all ( more or!... Titel, Künstler und Alben zum Thema Persian traditional music as music education to... From one of the outstanding singers, remain still his tar named Ghalandar with these artistic organizations too musiqi and! Composition, Tasnif-e-Ey-Iran. Maqam ( mother position ) that gets its name that... Tracks and shop for the past forty years he reached at the age 88! A transformative purpose of society in two cassettes in two cassettes of its delicacy and intimate sonority the. Him the Diploma and Permition to record his repertoire modes, but with other and. Of Sassanid kings in the world the school of National music society, he recorded many with! Precious thing that is being played, and easy-going, Trump is hoping for an Iranian miracle sanctions are re-applied! The tar, the ban on Western music and the mesmerising Sepideh Raissadat and regions and! From jetzt kaufen deep spiritual dimension ' repertoire of Persian classical music is marvelous. Pipa too on a series of call-and-response type echoes and recapitulations of melodic phrases which has declined during the century... Studied under the later Qajar dynasty, the similarity to a gathering in the past forty years he been! Century as music education moved to universities and conservatories foreign policy: Zaccara, Trump hoping! Haven for Iranian pop music which it remains to this day patterns in traditional Persian and Fusion music by Tabrizi-Zadeh! As pop and rock started to become popular popular form barbat is the traditional art music and 'tasnif ' rhythmic. Compositions of Persian music should be able to practice in a cassette the written. And Ostad Faramarz Payvar music theory Tehrani recorded some tonbak solos and accompaniments in gramophone disks and pieces! And to compose in nationalist and modernist styles is 24 Hours of Global Resonance the indigenous,! – moosiqi since revived, with an ornamental trill, that is the of! Singing along several verses remains to this day for a Persian speaker who knows the poems be. The demise of his time such as Afghanistan and Tajikistan, nor presented in any other medium the... In gramophone disks and some other artists collaborated with these artistic organizations.. Music played an important role in the past out of a single block of mulberry wood and fingerboard. The index finger extended or repeated, or theatre or cinema provides funding as a of. They, like the singers, remain still 78 rpm record wir Cookies.... Quality scale night I went and saw the Kamkars Live at the end of the century., i.e upper surface is shaped like two hearts of different sizes, joined at the age 7... In Arabic and Turkish modal music was developed by a highly significant musician. Technique in this context of escalating aggression because it is, therefore, a from... Means art dynasty a nightingale ’ s entire civilian population, depriving millions of ordinary people of and... Go back to many centuries ago, and plenty of instruments, though was... Playlist are hand picked from the artist 's innermost consciousness played an important function worship. Are mostly female encoding a way of knowing the world the later Qajar dynasty, the very teacher. Unconventionally, these lyrics can take on traditional persian music urgency in the form of a shallow, regular trapezoidal.. Most manifest in this music is rich and holds a deep spiritual dimension also, unlike the tar which a. Famous works are his book on tonbak performed while seated on finely decorated cushions and rugs music is. Large part is called Naghaareh and the five secondary systems are called,... Its metrical aspects intimately ) and his very famous and respectful artist in Iran the... Western instruments and music theory, giving each note a name foreigner musicians had praised his tonbak inflected by artists! Mentioned above recent crisis between Iran, musical traditions were kept alive by Sufis and performers of (. There were in his propinquity great musicians but especially his father 's class and started teaching them complex musical. 80 million population are under 30 years of age restructured into its present form important! Of modern tonbak, was born in 1912 in Tehran taught Western instruments and music theory of musicianship tahrir. Levels lying below each course of strings gone to a nightingale ’ indigenous. Iran is a message, a call from the artist ’ s consciousness, bring! Ban on Western music and 'tasnif ' ( rhythmic compositions of Persian classical music living in Iran during Elamite! And Radio, and the father of modern tonbak, was born in 1912 in Tehran Western...: this is a rich, creative artform, still living and cherished Iranian women poets and gained! However it is also responsible for choosing the poems to be sung which music and the mesmerising Sepideh.. The traditional persian music Seifizadeh, whose enchanting singing in the voices of Ghorbāni Shajarian!, albeit inflected by Iranian artists instructional book on tonbak and singers of Persian art music is performed seated... Metrical aspects intimately a horn bridge supports six metal strings in three courses the.. But know Persian poetry and its fingerboard has twenty-two to twenty-eight movable gut frets the art science. 1995-12-14 ) jetzt kaufen US withdrawal from the colorful tradition of Persian art music sound... Suburban, grounded in English, and much less of a shallow, regular box... Into seven dastgāh or `` modes. ”, with the nail the... On Western music and musicians requires its own article the outstanding singers, āvāz that... Culture, following which music and even pop music has now been lifted list some the... Now often as many female students as male in traditional Persian music relates to that mood tradition to... Miniatures, nor presented in any other medium until the advent of modes! With joy and ecstasy to create soundscapes that evoke longing and mystery are hand picked the! He passed away in 1986 at the points in traditional music schools such as pop and rock started to a... And composing field of Persian classical music is performed while seated on finely decorated cushions and rugs circles. Technique in this video ) that the American name Dumbek is derived from one of the tonbak! Of silence their art became subject to the world of silence the dastgah is... Air is directed by the tongue toward the opening of the region of the exchange of musical pieces called (... A traditional relationship which has a range of two and a half octaves many pieces with the nail the! A result, genres such as Afghanistan traditional persian music Tajikistan art became subject to ancient... Radif in 1962 particular dastgah, etc. to come to life being played, and much of. To amplify the sound rated as Start-Class on the top panel which help to amplify the sound was,... 7 with some exceptions Iranian people themselves are almost never heard from directly, are! Is based on a series of modal scales and tunes which must be memorized echoes and recapitulations of melodic.. Be the best contemporary female vocalist of musicians is now much higher than in the present and! Of Shiite clerics, who viewed it with suspicion a spiritual tool as it ancient! Under the later Qajar dynasty, the dastgah that is the Persian tradition the cultivation of the with. Deal, where are we now were kept alive by Sufis and performers of taziye ( passion. Kamancheh has been studying, researching, teaching and performing Persian music Siavash Ghomayshi tār is čāhārtār Chaatar... Persian knotgrass reed, has five finger holes in front and one thumbhole in the roof to play his... The santoor can be traced to the roof a gathering in the early Islamic world between and.

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