Site Map. Ancient Egyptian astronomy was a religious tradition. The sky and its contents are there for all to see on any clear night. The Stonehenge is located north of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. History of Astronomy Ancient civilizations believed their gods lived in the skies, and so early astronomy was often a mix of detailed observations of the celestual heavens and religion. […] Astronomy, the study of the universe, reveals a cosmos that is vast, varied, and beautiful. Dates in red are from the basic timeline of events related to "From Stargazers to Starships". Annotated Timeline Dates extend to 2005; those marked "c." are approximate. Astronomy in the Enlightenment and the Renaissance. On February 19, astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was born. Egyptian Astronomy; Having one of the most advanced and affluent cultures, Ancient Egypt has significant contributions to astronomy of today. Edward Duke was the first person to associate astronomy with Stonehenge, describing it as a planetarium full of significant astronomical alignments - although he named none. The sun was represented by multiple Gods. Just like in any ancient civilization, the movements and patterns of the sky ignited the creation of myths to explain astronomical events. The Egyptians are not an exemption to this. Copernicus was a scholar who studied mathematics, optics, and canon or church law. The study of astronomy is vast and encompasses a huge amount of information. Isaac Newton is best known for his contribution to the world of physics. In astronomy, he made the newtonian telescope and wrote Philosophiae Naturalis Principa Mathematica which laid down the foundation of classic mechanics. Astronomy - Astronomy - History of astronomy: Astronomy was the first natural science to reach a high level of sophistication and predictive ability, which it achieved already in the second half of the 1st millennium bce. According to legend, two Chinese astronomers are executed for not predicting an eclipse and for being drunk as it happened. Ancient Astronomy Passes to the Greeks - Alexander the Great and the History of Astronomy. 129 B.C. The sky is our window on this universe. wonderful universe. Prehistoric Astronomy Fast forward about 10,000 years to the time of the first civilizations, and the earliest astronomers who already figured out how to use the sky. The Revd. Our trip through the timeline of the history of astronomy now takes us to Torun, a small city in present day Poland, in 1473. This chart represents important events in astronomy, like discoveries and inventions that have impacted astronomy through the ages: 2000 B.C. 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